Jacob had left Padan-aram where he had lived for twenty-one years, marrying both Leah and Rachel ( Genesis 29:16-30 ). Here he pitched his tent under the oaks of Mamre, by which name it came afterwards to be known; and here Sarah died, and was buried in the cave of Machpelah (Gen. 23:17- 20), which he bought from Ephron the Hittite. Jacob came to Shechem following his reunion with Esau after a 21-year exile in Haran. 2. God had, after all, clearly spoken. The proverb "in the Mount of Jehovah it (or He) shall be seen" probably originated in Jerusalem under Melchizedek. Jacob is between 130 and 147 years old. S. of the town in the bottom of the valley is a tank, 130 ft. square by 50 deep. why didn't Jacob heed God's command to go back to Bethel? - kdmanestreet Jacob has many faults, but he is committed to serving the Lord. Leupold removes our difficulties by explaining the meaning of dwell or tarry: He should tarry (shebh, imperative from yashabh; here not in the sense of dwell but tarry) just long enough to carry out the injunction laid upon him. Jacob in Succoth and then in Shechem, from Genesis 33:18-20 commented by ASV and questions In Succoth Jacob rested for a while in Succoth, may be a year or so for all the animals and the children to recover after the escape from Laban and all these efforts when he met Esau, the camp needed to rebuild. The burial of Isaac was a cooperative effort of both Jacob and Esau. Originally published in Tabletalk, our daily Bible study magazine. 2. So, as in the case of Abraham, Isaac's prayers for offspring were answered . A careful look at this event suggests that there is more to the story than what is seen at first glance. 21 . Up has reference to the higher altitude of Bethel. 20:18, 31; 21:2). Jud 1:22,23 After the conquest Bethel is frequently heard of. Hebron is said to have been rounded before Zoan (i.e. He desired to see his father Jacob and invited him to Egypt because of the great famine. Hither the ark was brought from Gilgal (Jdg 2:1, Septuagint). Old Testament Esplin Midterm Flashcards | Quizlet Joseph is 56 and Benjamin is about 40. New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. cult) of Beersheba liveth." Genesis 37: Jacob and His Brothers. It is also no coincidence that this altar was erected where Abraham built his first altar in the Promised Land (12:67). That was the basis for his request. It retained this name till it came into the possession of Caleb, when the Israelites restored the original name Hebron" (Keil, Com.). Jacob learned and realized for the first time God's intention to save the whole world through the sacrifice of His only Son who would be a descendant of his, the Jewish Messiah. Jacob's other children are between 56 and 63. History: Bethel was a royal city of the Canaanites (Josh 12:16). Whenever the people of God choose to go their way, they must always return to the point where they departed from the revealed will of God. It was George Bush (not the Vice President of the United States but the author of one of the old, classic commentaries on Genesis) who most clearly verbalized this truth: These incidents may teach us that the most precious favors of heaven often come to us, not in the form of blessings or promises entirely new, but in the repetition or revival of those which we have already experienced in times past. A town in southern Judah (Joshua 12:16; 1 Samuel 30:27). Jacob secretly left Haran because his father-in-law was envious of Jacob's wealth and was planning to take revenge. Abijah, king of Judah, took Bethel from Jeroboam (2 Chronicles 13:19), but it was soon recovered by Israel. There cannot be renewal without obedience. When Abram entered Canaan he formed his second encampment between Bethel and Hai (Gen. 12:8); and on his return from Egypt he came back to it, and again "called upon the name of the Lord" (13:4). The city is some 20 miles South of Jerusalem, situated in an open valley, 3,040 ft. above sea-level. Man cannot first choose God, for he is born at enmity with God. Jacob's Well is also about 250 feet from the archaeological ruins of ancient Shechem. Jacobs condition is not that different from many Christians in our own time. What was really important for Jacob was that he gain a deeper and deeper appreciation of what he had already experienced but not fully grasped. After Jacob left Laban and met and dealt with Esau, he had journeyed on to Succoth, staying there long enough to build homesor more properly boothsfor his family and livestock. This spot became a center of great interest, lending growing importance to the town. (3.) According to the first, the well was dug by Abraham, and the name given to Judah, Jos 15:28 and then to Simeon, Jos 19:2; 1Ch 4:28 In the often-quoted "from Dan even unto Beersheba," Jud 20:1 it represents the southern boundary of Canaan, as Dan the northern. A second passage is even more striking. The third lesson has to do with reaping what we have sown (cf. At length all traces of the idolatries were extirpated by Josiah, king of Judah (2 Kings 23:15-18); and the place was still in existence after the Captivity (Ezra 2:28; Neh. A place in Central Israel, about 10 miles north of Jerusalem, at the head of the pass of Michmash and Ai. And so, on the other hand, it may be that the most acceptable manner in which they can serve God will be, not by engaging in something unattempted before, but by doing our first works, by reminding ourselves of our covenant vows, and seeking anew that spiritual communion which is the life of our souls.22. And Shechem said to his father Hamor, 'Get me this girl . Hence the prophet Hosea (Hos. His history is related in the latter half of the book of Genesis. Patriarchal Era: Shechem -Archaeological & Contextual Significance The first appearance of God was at Bethel, thirty years previous. Jacob's love for Rachel, made him ask Laban that he would work 7 years if he could marry Rachel at the end. 6:2, 18). But all of a sudden, when God called him to return to Bethel, he was greatly concerned about purity. Did the biblical Jacob purchase Jerusalem, or another city? The other well is 5 feet in diameter, and was 42 feet to the water. Jacob: 13. Succoth and Shechem - William Kelly (#70796) - Bible Truth He sent gifts ahead of his caravan to determine the situation with Esau, if he rejected the gifts then Jacob knew there would be trouble (Gen. 32:13-20). "The mount of the Lord" (Genesis 22:14) means almost always Mount Zion. Answer Succoth (or Sukkoth) is first mentioned in the Bible in Genesis 33:17. In response to this charge Jacob hotly retorted: The one with whom you find your gods shall not live; in the presence of our kinsmen point out what is yours among my belongings and take it for yourself (Genesis 31:32). God may thus have chosen to let this promise pass by. Jacob revisited the place on his return from Paddan-aram; here Deborah, Rebekah's nurse, died and was buried under "the oak" (Gen 35:6 f). Many years later Joseph became second in command in the land of Egypt by the hand of God. She said she would die if she could not bear children. Yet, his altar to El-Elohe-Israel, or, "the God of Israel" (v. 20) is a testimony to his loyalty and service to the one, true God. 19:4). At the close of the fourteen years of service, Jacob desired to return to his parents, but at the entreaty of Laban he tarried yet six years with him, tending his flocks (31:41). This well is still there today. The third resting place of Abram; Shechem was the first, Bethel the second. Jacob's family camped on land outside the city near the Tree of Moreh (33:18). It is found by Isaac's servants just after the covenant made between him and Abimelech. Abdon is read in many manuscriptsHebron in Hitchcock's Bible Names society; friendshipHebron in Naves Topical Bible 1. E. of this mount stands the ruin Tel er Rijmah, "the mound of the heap," answering to Ai or Hai. 2. On re-opening it, Isaac gave it the same name (Gen. 26:31-33). A piece of land Hebrew). Jacob and his mother deceived his father Isaac into blessing Jacob and he fled eastward. It is nearly midway between the southern end of the Dead Sea and the Mediterranean.Beersheba in Fausset's Bible Dictionary Beersheba means "well of the oath". In the Scriptures, however, I see little of this happening, either to Abraham, Isaac, or Jacob. ; Joshua 4:4-7; I Corinthians 11:26). In Genesis 35:1 Jacob was commanded to return to Bethel, where He had appeared to him. Finally, the Lord's intent for Jacob is made clear in 35:115, but this is probably only a direct confirmation of what Isaacs son already knew to be God's will. He gave birth to twelve sons who became the fathers of the twelve tribes of Israel. Around the large are nine stone troughs; around the smaller, five. Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places. 13:22). Form and Distribution: ya`aqobh (5 times ya`aqowbh); Iakob, is in form a verb in the Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular. Haran. A city north of Jerusalem The ancient city adjacent to, and finally embraced in, was called Luz Jos 18:13; Jud 1:23-26 Abraham estblishes an altar at Ge 12:8; 13:3,4 The place where Jacob saw the vision of the ladder Ge 28:10-22; 31:13; Ho 12:4 And builds an altar at Ge 35:1-15 Deborah dies at Ge 35:8 Conquered by Joshua Jos 8:17; with 12:16 Conquered by the household of Joseph Jud 1:22-26 Allotted to Benjamin Jos 18:13,22 Court of justice held at By Deborah Jud 4:5 By Samuel 1Sa 7:16 Tabernacle at, and called HOUSE OF GOD Jud 20:18,31; 21:2 Jeroboam institutes idolatrous worship at 1Ki 12:25-33; 2Ki 10:29 Idolatry at Jer 48:13; Am 4:4 Shalmanezer sends a priest to 2Ki 17:27,28 Prophecies against the idolatrous altars at 1Ki 13:1-6,32; 2Ki 23:4,15-20; Am 3:14 The school of prophets at 2Ki 2:3 The young men of, mock Elisha 2Ki 2:23,24 People of, return from Babylon Ezr 2:28; Ne 7:32 Prophecies against Am 5:5 -2. While Jacob dilly-dallied and drug his feet for ten years, he finally arrived. 13 Jacob [] stayed there that night. When Jacob came hither on his way to Paddan-aram we are told that he lighted upon "the place" (Gen 28:11. A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. #18 Shechem - The Kings Of Israel - Good News for Israel 6. He was finally buried in Hebron at the family tomb, the Cave of Machpelah. And he called it Shibah: therefore the name of the city is Beer-sheba unto this day." (1) According to Genesis 49: 29-32; 50:13 Jacob was buried in the cave of Machpelah near Hebron which Abraham had bought from Ephron the Hittite (Gn . Map Store - Download High-Res Maps and Images, 2023, Bible History | All rights reserved, Beersheba in the Bible Encyclopedia - ISBE, Mount Moriah in Easton's Bible Dictionary, Mount Moriah in Fausset's Bible Dictionary, Mount Moriah Scripture - 2 Chronicles 3:1. That very night the Angel of the Lord wrestled with him in a dream (Gen. 32:24-32) and because Jacob strove with God and prevailed the Lord changed his name to Israel. Jacob seems to have little desire to do the will of God which he knows. Shechem son of Hamor, the king of the city of Shechem, saw her and fell in love with her. The most southern city of Israel Jud 20:1 Named by Abraham, who lived there Ge 21:31-33; 22:19 The place where Isaac lived Ge 26:23 Jacob went out from, toward Haran Ge 28:10 Sacrifices offered at, by Jacob; when journeying to Egypt Ge 46:1 In the inheritance of Judah Jos 15:20,28; 2Sa 24:7 Afterward assigned to Simeon Jos 19:2,9; 1Ch 4:28 Two sons of Samuel were judges at 1Sa 8:2 Became a seat of idolatrous worship Am 5:5; 8:14 -2. 1. It was expressly so named by Jacob, when he had the vision of the heavenly ladder, on his way from his father at Beersheba to Harsh (Genesis 28:19; Genesis 31:13). Introduction to Jacob's Life and Times - JesusWalk 20 years. Jacob, in his 78th year, was sent from the family home to avoid his brother, and to seek a wife among his kindred in Padan-aram. After the lapse of twenty-one years he returned from Padan-aram with two wives, two concubines, eleven sons and a daughter, and large property. Shechem. 5. The tragic and painful events of chapter 34 greatly improved Jacobs ability to hear and obey God. Evidently the threshing floor on Moriah was near the real Mount Zion, the city of David (on the eastern not the western half of Jerusalem).Mount Moriah in Hitchcock's Bible Names bitterness of the LordMount Moriah in Smiths Bible Dictionary (chosen by Jehovah). (For further information on this subject, consult the series Guidelines For Guidance, which I did some time ago.). Abraham is called by Mohammedans el-Khulil, "the Friend," i.e. (See Joshua 21:11; Judges 1:10.) It was David's first capital. The Days of the Monarchy: David, when a fugitive, received kindness from the people of this city (1 Sam 30:31); here Abner was treacherously slain by Joab at the gate (2 Sam 3:27), and the sons of Rimmon, after their hands and feet had been cut off, were hanged "beside the pool" (2 Sam 4:12). [Was] not Esau Jacob's brother? They wish to go from one novel experience to another. God got it right, down to the last detail. First, I am deeply impressed with the importance of renewal. The city, near the place, then bore the Canaanite name Luz. For a righteous man falls seven times, and rises again, But the wicked stumble in time of calamity (Proverbs 24:16). The Geographical, Historical, & Spiritual Significance of Shechem So Rachel died and was buried on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem). Mahanaim. It is represented by the modern Beitin, a village of some 400 inhabitants, which stands on a knoll East of the road to Nablus. James 1:2-4). The inference I see here is that those ten years were of little or no spiritual value. It was originally the royal Canaanite city of Luz (Gen. 28:19). 67, 113, 98 and 4). Jacob purchased a parcel of land here in Shechem and actually made for himself a dwelling place in the land of Canaan (Gen. 33:18-20). But Isaac was sixty years old when Jacob was born; 108 + 60 = 168 = Isaacs age when Jacob returned home. As the child was being born the midwife tried to encourage Rachel by informing her that it was the son she wanted so badly. That's why the place was named Allon-bacuth. The ruins, covering three or four acres, still bear a like name, Beitin, on a low bill, between two wadies, which unite in the main valley of es-Suweinit, toward the S.E. Galatians 6:7). 11:30). After the occupation of the land by the Israelites, Hebron became one of the cities of refuge. The town was situated in a narrow valley - the "Valley of the Eschol; " whose sides are clothed with vineyards, groves of olives, and other fruit trees. . Yesterday we used Jacob's arrival at his ordained destination (Bethel, Gen. 35:115) as a metaphor for the security we have in knowing that the Lord will grant us success in our journey of sanctification. Jacob the Conqueror of Shechem - TheTorah.com Only due to the urging of Bathsheba did David designate Solomon, her son, as the heir to the throne. Strange to say, Isaac lived to witness Jacobs grief over Joseph. Leupold, Genesis, II, p. 929. His mother's name also [was] Zibiah of Beersheba.Amos 8:14 - They that swear by the sin of Samaria, and say, Thy god, O Dan, liveth; and, The manner of Beersheba liveth; even they shall fall, and never rise up again.1 Chronicles 21:2 - And David said to Joab and to the rulers of the people, Go, number Israel from Beersheba even to Dan; and bring the number of them to me, that I may know [it].Genesis 21:14 - And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread, and a bottle of water, and gave [it] unto Hagar, putting [it] on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away: and she departed, and wandered in the wilderness of Beersheba.2 Kings 12:1 - In the seventh year of Jehu Jehoash began to reign; and forty years reigned he in Jerusalem. The third son of Kohath the Levite (Ex. I believe it is precisely for this reason that our Lord has commanded believers to frequently and systematically observe the ordinance of the Lords Table.23 It is here, week after week, that we are taken back to our initial encounter with our Lord and reminded that all we are, all that we will be, and all that we will ever accomplish of any eternal value will be on the basis of that which took place on the cross of Calvary 2,000 years ago. And now I am making one request of you; do not refuse me. And she said to him, Speak. Then he said, Please speak to Solomon the king, for he will not refuse you, that he may give me Abishag the Shunammite as a wife. And Bathsheba said, Very well; I will speak to the king for you. So Bathsheba went to King Solomon to speak to him for Adonijah. The story of Dinah recounts an episode in which the girl (or young woman) goes out to see the "daughters of the land" (34:1) but is raped, seduced, and/or abducted by Shechem, a Hivite prince, who subsequently falls in love with her. The Hebrew maqom, like the cognate Arabic maqam, denotes a sacred place or sanctuary. NIV After Jacob came from Paddan Aram, he arrived safely at the city of Shechem in Canaan and camped within sight of the city. It was afterwards known as Mamre. 10:36, 37; 12:10; 14:13). There are two accounts of the origin of the name. Here in Succoth Jacob built a house for himself and booths for his cattle to rest from their long journey (Gen. 33:17). Further, he seemed to be content to do nothing about them until now. We are continuing to talk about the significance of this place Shechem - the first place that Abram came to in the land of Canaan. Let us not conclude, therefore, that it matters little what we do. A few centuries later, Abraham's grandson Jacob repurchased the land of Shechem from Hamor's family (Genesis 33:18-19). God does not, like many of us do as parents, yell and holler, fuss and fume, over the disobedience of His children. It informed these travelers that if they looked for this pillar when they possessed the land they would find it. Jacob Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG The disaster that befalls Dinah in chapter 34 is another hint, after the fact, that Bethel was to be Jacobs proper home. Genesis 37: Jacob and His Brothers - Swedenborg Digital Library It was in the city of Beersheba where Jacob deceived his brother Esau and the strife developed, Jacob departed from Beersheba to go to his family in PadanAram, to the city of Haran (Gen. 25:28-34; 27:1-46). The Bible Journey | Jacob returns to Canaan and meets Esau According to the Bible, God destroys the world in a flood after telling Noah to build an ark. 4 So Shechem said to his father Hamor, "Get me this girl (NAAR) for my wife." 5 Jacob heard that Shechem had dishonored his daughter Dinah. During the civil war with Benjamin the tribes took the ark thither to consult God (compare 1 Samuel 10:3).
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