Don't forget to annotate your Testing class with @RunWith (MockitoJUnitRunner.class). And instead, you can also try add. However, I am getting nullpointer exception. catch(Exception e) Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. You signed in with another tab or window. a GitHub project that we can run and debug. I am facing the same issue, but this time I am implementing an interface method that uses another class's method which for some reason returns null. There are not so much diff : v3.4.6v3.5.0, but for me simple (humble, grateful ;-)) user, it is Klingon ! The default return value of methods you haven't stubbed yet is false for boolean methods, an empty collection or map for methods returning collections or maps and null otherwise. The main issue here is whenever I try to run the test syncLocalOrders_OrderNotEmptySuccessTest(), the code enters to both subscribe and throwable of fun syncLocalOrders(syncOrders: SyncOrders) (this was got by keeping breakpoints.) I also notice that DAO was null so I did this(Just to mention, I did the below step to try, I know the difference between springUnit and Mockito or xyz): How do I mock external method call with Mockito. 1 Answer. our application uses JUNIT5 , same issue occured. It's said, that when I use the when()thenReturn() option I can mock services, without simulating them or so. Can you please create another question on StackOverflow with a complete example. * now. Is there such a thing as "right to be heard" by the authorities? If the null hypothesis is never really true, is there a point to using a statistical test without a priori power analysis? Please create a small reproduction case, e.g. I'll try to do one next week, after I return from vacation, but, in the meantime, I've commented out tests one-by-one, until I discovered what triggers the problem. One of them has a Mockito.mock(Method.class). For JUnit 5 the test class has to be annotated with: you need to initialize MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this) method has to called to initialize annotated fields. (Ep. Changed it to @Before and it works like charm. Is there a generic term for these trajectories? For example: Or alternatively, you can specify a different default answer when creating a mock, to make methods return a new mock instead of null: RETURNS_DEEP_STUBS. I've replicated the same conditions in a unit test with robolectric and that problem doesn't exist. Also ran into this issue when upgrading from Mockito 3.3.3 to Mockito 3.6.0 (from spring-boot 2.3.6 to 2.4.0). I used anyString() and anyBoolean() instead of any() and test passed . I was getting errors that made no sense but using Mockito.anyInt() rather than Mockito.any() solved it. Therefore, we can't guarantee the correct behavior of Mockito if Mockito is instructed to modify the classes it is built on. I was using junit 4 for testing and used @BeforeEach instead of @Before while initializing. @David I think your problem should be a new question with a complete example. { mockContext = Mockito.mock(Context.class); }, Where might I find a copy of the 1983 RPG "Other Suns"? // Null pointer exception saying bar is null. Please, read the page How to create a Minimal, Reproducible Example and edit your question to include testable code, showing that NPE, so we can, at least, see how and where it is occuring. Today, I shared 3 different ways to initialize mock objects in JUnit 5, using Mockito Extension ( MockitoExtension ), Mockito Annotations ( MockitoAnnotation#initMocks ), and the traditional Mockito#mock . In my case a tested method called another method as a parameter: While repository is mocked, prefs.getUser().id) will throw NPE. Thank you for your help to point the real error. Apr 25, 2016 at 18:45. Does a password policy with a restriction of repeated characters increase security? THANK YOU!!!! What positional accuracy (ie, arc seconds) is necessary to view Saturn, Uranus, beyond? Why are players required to record the moves in World Championship Classical games? Im still using Junit 4 for reasons outside my control. It's not them. Not the answer you're looking for? You will have to adapt to your environment/configuration. Do I need to mock the request that I have done inside getUnsuccessfulCallData(showDialog: Boolean, syncMessage: String ) to verify the method? Turns out I hadn't included the maven-surefire-plugin in my pom.xml and that meant the @ExtendWith wasn't actually doing anything! String productId = pr455; Therefore, I am closing this as "Infeasible". ', referring to the nuclear power plant in Ignalina, mean? Mockito class javadoc where is enumeration of features. verify(presenter).getUnsuccessfulCallData(eq(false), anyString()). Yes I did, But getting same error Null Pointer Exception. This also applies to method calls within when(). To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. How to verify that a specific method was not called using Mockito? Is null check needed before calling instanceof? We'll also explain how to fix the problem. Hi everyone, I have exactly this issue for existing tests migrating to any mockito from 3.5.0 to the current latest 3.10.0 Sorted by: 1. Use one or the other, in this case since you are using annotations, the former would suffice. For me it looks like that after the test with mocked Final class isn't correctly released and next tests instead of call of original java.lang.reflect.Method type calls it on mock. Your tests are making large assumptions that they have each object (non null) returned from the previous call. Thank you so much . Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Introduction to EasyMock | Baeldung In this article, we explored how to configure method calls to throw an exception in Mockito. (Ep. What does 'They're at four. For Mockito, there is no direct support to mock private and static methods. Am just thinking , do you have atom feeds started ? privacy statement. Well occasionally send you account related emails. First you don't need both @RunWith (MockitoJUnitRunner.class) and MockitoAnnotations.initMocks (this); at the same time. Try to to check if the method that you are calling is a final method or not. Turned out, I had made the silly mistake of importing @Test from. I am trying to write a unit test in JUnit with Mockito however am geting a NPE when I inject-mockshere is the Unit test https://github.com/openmrs/openmrs-module-sync2/commit/3dec2022a0d5058c45fce3f9abdc106ce0b8c833 The test example did not so I had to sort of fake it. Would My Planets Blue Sun Kill Earth-Life? NullPointerException when mocking value class with any () matcher Content Discovery initiative April 13 update: Related questions using a Review our technical responses for the 2023 Developer Survey, Spring Controller Testing using Mockito , Null Pointer Exception, Mockito Test With java.lang.NullPointerException. For me, it was because I was stubbing the mock in the @BeforeAll method. I had to change it to org.junit.Test and it worked. one or more moons orbitting around a double planet system, Two MacBook Pro with same model number (A1286) but different year. Thanks hope this will save someone's time. What is the current status? devnews.today != http://devnews.today. Could a subterranean river or aquifer generate enough continuous momentum to power a waterwheel for the purpose of producing electricity? First, let's define a Spring component with an empty doWork method: @Component public class MyComponent { public void doWork() {} } Then, let's define our service class. It doesnt work for me always gives this error "dexcache == null (and no default could be found; consider setting the 'dexmaker.dexcache' system property)". //add the behavior to throw exception doThrow (new Runtime Exception ("divide operation not implemented")) .when (calcService).add (10.0,20.0); Here we've added an exception clause to a mock object. The NPE happens at @InjectMocks annotation which means the mock framework is not able to find some mocks to inject during . Also note that there's nothing in your code that makes your service use your mocks. When you want to use the @Mock annotation you should use the MockitoJUnitRunner. I'm the next poor soul lol. -> at com.rosia.today.TodayPagePresenterTest.syncLocalOrders_OrderNotEmptySuccessTest(TodayPagePresenterTest.kt:67) You can use our Bintray repository which hosts all of our versions to hopefully determine the exact version at which things start to break: https://bintray.com/mockito/maven/mockito. MvcResults mvcResults = mockMvc.perform(get(/product).param(id, productId)).andExpect(Status().isOk()).andReturn(); I tried to add a mock for two other classes in my code and the DBConnectionManager mocked objects always return null. You seem to mix Spring, and Mockito. The source code of the examples above are available on GitHub mincong-h/java-examples . I needed to tell the spring boot test where to look for the beans required for the example. When I mock this class in java, I get a null pointer exception. The issue I have is that the code stops working when I static-mock more than one method in my code. This is especially true for any class in java.lang.reflect. How do you assert that a certain exception is thrown in JUnit tests? i declared MockMvc object also bt didnt mension here, when debugging in StockController i am getting null pointer Exception in -> if (optional.isPresent()). From first glance, I think your problem is with the Spring application context. The url value you are using to stub the HttpUrlConnection creation from HttpAdapter i.e call to httpAdapter.createHttpURLConnection doesnt match the value you are passing to pingerService.ping. This will activate your @Mocks and enable the PowerMock functionality. Should I re-do this cinched PEX connection? By clicking Sign up for GitHub, you agree to our terms of service and Interpreting non-statistically significant results: Do we have "no evidence" or "insufficient evidence" to reject the null? parentFeedReader.pullAndProcessAllFeeds(); Yes, indeed, now I found one mock of the Method which indeed the culprit. And what I knew was the code enters to throwable after getting Null Pointer Exception on getUnsuccessfulCallData(false, syncMessage) and the test fails Saying something like view.hideProgressDialog() wanted 1 time but was 2 times. +1 for the "make sure your are using JUnit for all annotations"! @willa https://travis-ci.org/openmrs/openmrs-module-sync2/builds/604393280?utm_source=github_status&utm_medium=notification. test.zip. Mockito, in my opinion intentionally does not provide support for these kinds of mocks, as using these . Mockito: 3 Ways to Init Mock in JUnit 5 - Mincong Huang [Solved] Mockito - NullpointerException when stubbing | 9to5Answer In my case I was trying to mock a property which was annotated with @JvmField. Cache cache = mock (Cache.class); when (cache.get (anyObject ())).thenReturn (null); I get a null pointer exception when cache.get tries to access the. Mockito: Trying to spy on method is calling the original method. @Mock I could confirm that have this issue too. And here is not fully clear. I'd need more detail to to look into it. Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community. I haven't used mockito on Groovy-based projects, but I have done Groovy based projects in the past with copious use of test doubles. Here is a sample of what I think you could do if you are using mockito only and dont need to instantiate a spring container (used a single class for ease of example dont do this in actual code): If you need an example via Spring using MockBean or without and dependencies, let me know and I can post. Use Mockito to mock some methods but not others, How to JUNIT a java.util.Function using Mockito, Spring 4, Mockito 2, Junit 4 in Eclipse Oxygen - DAO not mocked, NullPointerException on mockito spring's NamedParameterJdbcTemplate, the Allied commanders were appalled to learn that 300 glider troops had drowned at sea, A boy can regenerate, so demons eat him for years. Not the answer you're looking for? You signed in with another tab or window. Appreciate the response, I think the problem was I was using it in JUnit Test and while some code merges someone from team mistakenly added dex maker testImplementation dependencies. How do you assert that a certain exception is thrown in JUnit tests? MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this) basically initializes objects annotated with Mockito annotations for the test class. Sign in First you dont need both @RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class) and MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this); at the same time. Optional optional = stockService.getProduct(productId); In you're example when (myService.getListWithData (inputData).get ()) will cause a NullPointerException because . Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. and here are the errors https://travis-ci.org/openmrs/openmrs-module-sync2/builds/602230608?utm_source=github_status&utm_medium=notification @willa tried what you suggested but still have the NPE. Can corresponding author withdraw a paper after it has accepted without permission/acceptance of first author. pr.setName(buhbdf); Is null check needed before calling instanceof? I tried different version. The CustomerProfileService will be initialized before the mocks are created, therefore, the repository will be null. Problem with wiki is that you read it probably when you start with Mockito as newer. Apologies for the uninformative exception that is thrown. Maybe would be nice solve it in same way as is e.g. Debug and check if you are returning something. You have to make class and member functions open, otherwise NPE was being thrown. I was trying to mock a "final" method, which apparently was the problem. Use one or the other, in this case since you are using annotations, the former would suffice. return new GatewayResponse(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT,product, Message.SUCCESS.getDesc()); JUnit and Mockito Null Pointer Exception [duplicate], When AI meets IP: Can artists sue AI imitators? Trying to upgrade Mockito from 3.4.6 (3.4.8 wasn't published to Maven central) to anything 3.5.x (3.5.7 included) and I get some weird NPEs, which don't happen if I run each test on its own: Initially I thought it might be caused by the new MockedStatic usage, but I've marked those classes with @Disable and the exceptions happen anyway and the test classes that are affected weren't using MockedStatic anyway, so I'm not exactly sure how to investigate this further. But for sure, NullPointerException happened because you want something which is not there. The solution was to change the annotation from @BeforeAll to @BeforeEach. For me, even after adding @RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class) it was not working. Help for visitors to this question: Make sure you haven't accidentally got. Also when I try to mock another method from an object: There I also get a Nullpointer, because the method needs a variable, which isn't set. Dont forget to annotate your Testing class with @RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class). Content Discovery initiative April 13 update: Related questions using a Review our technical responses for the 2023 Developer Survey. Worked example; To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Mockito.doNothing () keeps returning null pointer exception. @andrei-ivanov 's workaround works, but is quite slow. Two MacBook Pro with same model number (A1286) but different year. Much love! "Signpost" puzzle from Tatham's collection. to your account. Where does the version of Hamapil that is different from the Gemara come from? Somehow, Intellij assumed I want to use, I somehow missed this line "MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this); ". So we mostly read now only what is new = e.g. Mocking of classes in java.lang. I tried to do @Autowired step to since I was running into the exception of NullPointer, but it's running into exception even after that. When calculating CR, what is the damage per turn for a monster with multiple attacks? mockito - NullPointerException when calling a mocked method - Stack If you're using Scala and you try to create an any matcher on a value class, you'll get an unhelpful NPE. rev2023.5.1.43405. ', referring to the nuclear power plant in Ignalina, mean? Leaving this comment for the next poor soul." It is stored in surefire reports directory. How do I avoid the NullPointerException in Mockito, jUnit testing Sign in (Ep. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. My NPE was happening as I did not explicitly set the class under tests' dependencies to be the classes I had mocked. Does anyone know why this behaviour happens when the method is not "open" ? NullPointerException when using Mockito - OpenMRS Talk view.hideProgressDialog(); }, NOTE: just exclude if any syntax exceptions it might be my typing mistakes. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. Jun 6, 2014 at 1:13. For me adding the annotation to the class: and modifying the version of Mockito solved this issue. edited 17 Oct, 2020. . Two MacBook Pro with same model number (A1286) but different year, "Signpost" puzzle from Tatham's collection. The default return value of methods you haven't stubbed yet is false for boolean methods, an empty collection or map for methods returning collections or maps and null otherwise. xcolor: How to get the complementary color. IMHO you need to add a @RunWith(some.mockito.TestSuiteIDontRememberName.class) annotated to the test class. I m new to JUnit and Mockitio. 566), Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. You are instantiating a new service Service service = new Service(); but from what I can see you are never injecting the mock bean into the new service.