N. York: Printed & publd. The print appears to be a reversed copy of a work of the same title by Edward Williams Clay, deposited for copyright in the New York District Court on October 5, 1833. Rockefeller Standard Oil Monopoly Political Cartoon Analysis - Print Measurement: 29 x 47 (centimeters, height x width) Notes: This cartoon map was published eight weeks before the presidential election of 1904. Daniel Webster (far left): "There is a tide in the affairs of men, as Shakespeare says, so my dear CLay, look out for yourself." The Hungarian controversy: an exposure of the falsifications and perversions of the slanderers of Hungary. Pre-made digital activities. 38.00392.001. w.18.5in. Analyzing Points of View in Gas Price Editorial Cartoons from the 1970s and 2000s. To the American Soldier the Middle of the Road is Closed. What does the expression on Rockefellers face tell you about his attitude towards the government? 3. Clay, Henry,--1777-1852.--Political activity, - What about the cartoon would prompt you to vote for the reform the cartoonist is implying? 5. Industrialists Reading Comprehension Activities. What conclusions can you draw from your analysis? Murrell, p. 127. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources. The Standard Oil Company Political Cartoon Analysis by Epic History Worksheets 1 $2.25 Zip The Standard Oil Company Political Cartoon AnalysisIncludes the political cartoon - Next!, depicting the Standard Oil Company and its impact on U.S. society, especially the government. Antitrust Political Cartoons | Encyclopedia.com erwhelming political influence during the Gilded Age. You May Force Us to Do Something About This! Whats your favorite among the newly scanned Puck covers and centerfolds? This corruption became evident in the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood. The juxtaposition of the old-style cartoon with the modern Amazon logo creates a striking image, which we will analyze. Political Illustrations - Cartoon America | Exhibitions - Library of Many of the national political and social issues, such as taxes and the disparity of wealth, were center stage then, and are still with us today. Gilded Age Political Cartoons - The Johnstown Flood - Bowdoin College Links to external Internet sites on Library of Congress Web pages do not constitute the Library's endorsement of the content of their Web sites or of their policies or products. The armor on the horse/train says "monopoly". It features four businessmen of the time . Gratuitous links to sites are viewed as spam and may result in removed comments. What types of effects does this have on freedom of the press (think of the Charlie Hebdo shooting in 2015)? It depicts "Standard Oil" as a great octopus spread out across the U.S., having strangled state capitals and the Congress in Washington, reaching out "Next" in an effort to seize the White House . These analysis activities provide the perfect way to. Though this process of . Read our political cartoon standard oil - TeachersPayTeachers Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. magazine on June 12, 1889 (JAHA 2019). The following section will briefly walk you through an analysis of a modern cartoon and then you will answer several questions to check your understanding. It depicts the members of the South Fork Fishing Club picnicking atop the dam, enjoying leisurely activities while the leaking dam floods the city beneath. Photograph. 1.Labeling: a. Public reactions to the political and economic corruption that was exposed by the Johnstown Flood helped launch the United States into this new Progressive Era that would begin within a decade of this disaster. Our website may have some collections that include images that are in the public domain, not protected by copyright or where the copyright ownership is unknown. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. The image that is selected for the analysis is from the pre-1856 epoch of US history, and it represents the imagination of the political and social life as it was imagined by artists. Analysis of Political Cartoon - 808 Words | Essay Example - Free Essays The downfall of Mother Bank. Is the item digitized? We further reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to 43210, Designed and built by ASCTech Web Services, American History - Connecting to the Past, Adena & Hopewell Cultures: Artifact Analysis, An Ode to the American Revolution (1788): Using Poetry to Teach History, Articles of Confederation vs. - Primary Sources. 1) Draw a bar graph representing the turnout percentages of voters participating in the 2016 presidential election. by H.R. It was released in 1883, six years before the Johnstown Flood (Gillam 1883). 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3. The company is depicted as an octopus crushing small oil companies, savings banks, the railroads, the shipping industry, the government and businessmen with its tentacles. if this don't beat skunkin, I'm a nigger, only see that varmint Nick how spry he is, he runs along like a Weatherfield Hog with an onion in his mouth." a. Privacy Policy | Businessmen commonly exploited their workers, forcing them to shoulder horrendous and often dangerous working conditions, while experiencing no such circumstances themselves. The Socialist (to the Democratic Donkey)Youre Stealing My Props! The Father of Our Country as Seen by His Children, Roosevelt As the Rising Sun of Yankee Imperialism, Uncle Sams New Class in the Art of Self-Government, You Can Hear the Same 'Program' Closer to Home, Business v. 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Price lists, contact information, and order forms are available on the The Cartoon Drawings filing series offers more than 9,000 original drawings for editorial cartoons, caricatures, and comic strips spanning the late 1700s to the present, primarily from 1880 to 1980. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_cartoon, https://sites.berry.edu/csnider/resources/patriotic-ladies/, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amazon_Monopoly.png, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Standard_oil_octopus_loc_color.jpg, Analyze political cartoons in order to reach a conclusion about an event, person, movement, or policy. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, attending to such features as the date and origin of the information. 'Monster Monopoly.' American cartoon, 1884, attacking John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. Standard Oil had to be broken up by the Supreme Court in 1911 for violating anti-monopoly laws. Downing, Jack or "Zek" (Fictitious character). This frequently reproduced cartoon, long a staple of textbooks and studies of Congress, depicts corporate interests-from steel, copper, oil, iron, sugar, tin, and coal to paper bags, envelopes, and salt-as giant money bags looming over the tiny senators at their desks in the Chamber. He used the word 'illustration' to describe the enormous talent and craft that went into a work of art produced to capture a moment in time. Even if the Johnstown Flood did not occur, it would not be surprising to find this image in a collection of overexaggerated metaphorical cartoons portraying the injustices of the Gilded Age. In 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt's administration filed suit under the Sherman Antitrust Act, contending that Standard Oil was conspiring to restrain trade. Rockefeller entered the oil refining business in 1863 and though highly competitive practices, he began to merge with or drive out of business most of his competitors. The original was published in 1904 as a reference to the corporate monopoly that the Standard Oil Company had established in the oil industry. Despite evidence of their guilt, the South Fork Fishing Club members took advantage of their considerable wealth and influence to avoid any legal liability. Downing, Neffu to Major Jack Downing. Glackens that shows "The Trusts" as bloated, clownish figures that frighten "The Common People", and on the right, a large gorilla-like monster with human head, holding Liberty in one arm and a large coin in the other, as it topples the dome on the U.S. Capitol with one foot. Did Byrd Fly over the North Pole in 1926? The spectators in the section of the audience marked "Reserved for Capitalists" include railroad company owners Jay Gould and . Those Are the Flags of Various Gangster Mobs and Millionaires. This image captures the publics frustration with the parasitic power dynamic between the industrial giants and the working class. by H.R. Around them are strewn various newspapers and sheets with "Salary $6,000" and "Printing expenses "$80,000" printed on them. This image captures the publics frustration with the parasitic power dynamic between the industrial giants and the working class. The public reaction to his actions is well-represented in this cartoon. $6.00 $7.50 Save $1.50. One tentacle reaches for the White House, while another has a stranglehold on several people grasping papers. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Duplication Services Web site. For 25+ Political Cartoon Analysis Worksheets, click on this BUNDLE link! These analysis activities provide the perfect way to. This bundle contains five U.S. Industrial Revolution political cartoon activities on the following topics: Rockefeller's Standard Oil, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, Robber Baron vs. Captain of Industry, and Child Labor & Labor Unions. Required fields are indicated with an * asterisk. See http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000495155 and http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008886840. Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections. Main Idea: Based on the above observations, what is the main idea of this cartoon? Answer key included -- class notes, done! Below, Theodore Roosevelt is depicted as a two-faced politician, or The political Janus; the caption states: It depends on how you look at him.. The content of all comments is released into the public domain A Society of Patriotic Ladies at Edenton in North Carolina Interactive. At your local library or bookstore, you may want to find Richard Samuel Wests 1988 book. Draw'd off from Natur by Zek. Robinson, 52 Cortlandt St. N. York. Compare and contrast the viewpoints of members of the National Rifle Association (NRA)and groups such as the National Education Association regarding Second Amendmentrights. and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in Image No. Bosses of the Senate was created by Joseph Keppler and also published in The Puckon January 23, 1889, less than five months before the Johnstown Flood. Despite evidence of their guilt, the South Fork Fishing Club members took advantage of their considerable wealth and influence to avoid any legal liability. Political cartoons are still a powerful tool used by the media to address complex issues. Imagine the pleasure of spending your days looking at cartoons created over a century ago. may result in removed comments. *Common Core aligned - students interpret primary sources while developing analytical skill! Also available in digital form. Joseph Keppler drew the cartoon, which appeared in Puck on January 23, 1889, showing a door to the gallery, the "peoples entrance," bolted and barred. Forms part of: American cartoon print filing series (Library of Congress). Comment and Posting Policy. The Tournament of Today - American Reform - Google Sites Many entire issues, including the b&w cartoons you mention, are available through a new library consortium called the Hathi Trust. Object Description. Rising unemployment made it difficult for Americans to provide for their families' needs. It was especially infuriating that the figures who were responsible for the disaster were already exploiting many of the victims in the first place, yet faced no consequences for either crime. Email the Senate Curator, curator@sec.senate.gov. Carnegie hired a private security team to meet these strikes with violence (White 2019). Robinson. The public reaction to his actions is well-represented in this cartoon. Henry Clay (at left, fallen): "Help me up! STANDARD OIL CARTOON. 'Monster Monopoly.' American cartoon - Granger Employment & Internships | The available party trying to get their villany endorsed by the every man they have assasinated, General Jackson slaying the many headed monster. Though this cartoon captures the Johnstown Flood more literally than the previous cartoons, it is quite similar to them. If only black-and-white ("b&w") sources are listed and you desire a copy showing unless clearly stated otherwise. If more digitizing resources become available, well see about scanning the early years of Puck, 1877-1881. What are the two buildings? It depicts large, overindulgent businessmen representing their corporate interests as they loom over tiny senators. All rights reserved. responsible for everything that you post. Why are the men in tuxedos drawn so much larger than the Senators? Create a bar graph. Many political cartoonists will include caricatures of well-known politicians, which means they'll exaggerate their features or bodies for humor, easy identification, or to emphasize a point. (image) | An attack on Nicholas Biddle and the New York newspaper editors friendly to the United States Bank. 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 25.5 x 36.6 cm. Why is its tentacles wrapped around the other building? Despite often acting unfairly and even illegally, businessmen were often able to evade consequences. With the internet as a tool, artists and journalists can create and upload cartoons anytime and share them with millions of readers within a matter of days or even hours. Also available in digital form. Please read our Comment & Posting Policy. Because of this, the purpose and style of political cartoons has changed over the centuries and it is important to analyze the different contexts of historical and modern political cartoons. - Primary Sources, Go straight to the Source: Newton and Wilkins, Walking the Historical Path: Chemistry's Journey, Emblematic Images in the Scientific Revolution, Revolutionary Thinkers from the Scientific Revolution to the Enlightenment, From Scientific Revolution to Enlightenment, Scientific Revolution to Enlightenment Baseball Card Project, The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Life in the Trenches: Photograph Analysis, A Soldiers Voice from World War I: Gallipoli, Teaching History with Historic Clothing Artifacts, Inspiring Beauty 50 Years of Ebony Fashion Fair, Making Writing Fun While Exploring Historical Artifacts, Inventors and Innovators (Ohio Chautauqua 2008), A Poetic Look at Contrasting Views of Innovators, Alexander Graham Bell Primary Source Activity, Blast Off Robert Goddards Impact on the USA Space Program, George Washington Carver and the Trip Ill Make to Learn About Him. 1) Draw a bar graph representing the turnout percentages of voters participating in the 2016 presidential election. 2. - Senate Catalogue of Graphic Art Political cartoons are ink drawings created to provide a humorous or critical opinion about political events at the time of its creation. , 1833. Monopoly Political Cartoon Analysis - Amped Up Learning (image) | Andrew Jackson is roasted over the fires of "Public Opinion" by the figure of Justice in a cartoon 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 28.2 x 38.4 cm. Davison, no. Political cartoons became a prime tool to express the public's anger. Bernhard Gillam and published by Keppler and Schw, ealthy businessmen sit on top of a raft that is held up by various types of workers. What effect do you think it would have had on the opposition? N. York: Printed & publd. Biddle, Nicholas,--1786-1844, - Small $175.00 Medium $375.00 Large 2395 x 3401 px (7.98 x 11.34 in) 300 dpi | 8.1 MP $499.00 $499.00 This blog is governed by the general rules of respectful civil discourse. Political Cartoons and Public Debates | Classroom Materials at the Century, p. 40. What does Rockefeller holding the White House in the palm of his hand represent? Watson.--(James Watson),--1802-1884, - The artist of this cartoon is F. Graetz. Andrew Carnegie Plays a Double Roll was published in the Saturday Globe in 1892, three years after the flood. | Illustration shows on the left a cartoon drawn by L.M. Original 1904 cartoon depicting Standard Oil as a monopoly. Standard Oil Monopoly Political Cartoon by C.J. Taylor - Getty Images Andrew Carnegie and Carnegie Steel Andrew Carnegie was born in Dunfermline, Scotland, in 1835. Cartoon 1: The Monster Monopoly Labeling: 1. Choose a reason why the federal government increased efforts to address violent crime and drug use in the 1980s and 1990s. b. The content of all comments is released into the public domain unless clearly stated otherwise. color or tint (assuming the original has any), you can generally purchase a quality copy of Even if the Johnstown Flood did not occur, it would not be surprising to find this image in a collection of overexaggerated metaphorical cartoons portraying the injustices of the Gilded Age. From the document emanate lightning bolts which topple the columns and pediment of the Bank, which crash down amidst fleeing public figures and Whig editors. A politcal cartoon entitled 'The Monster Monopoly' comments on the John D. Rockefeller Reading Comprehension, 3. I must act in this case with energy and decision, you see the downfall of the party engine and corrupt monopoly!!" The sign behind the businessmen reads, This is the Senate of the Monopolists by the Monopolists for the Monopolists. Businessmen had an overwhelming political influence during the Gilded Age. Lesson Plan Political Cartoons: Finding Point of View - Library of Congress (image) | The artist conveys some of the profound disappointment and anger among Henry Clay's many supporters at the nomination 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 31.1 x 42.8 cm. Downing: "Hurrah! available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm. Did Byrd Fly over the North Pole in 1926? The businessmen cling to their money, while the workers struggle beneath them. 1 photomechanical print : offset, color. Nicholas Biddle, with the head and hoofs of an ass or demon, runs to the left: "It is time for me to resign my presidency." Like the previous images, it depicts the blatant outrage towards the businessmen who faced no consequences for their harmful actions. 2. Adding to cart category.add_cart_announcement, First Day of School/Back to School Activities, Pre K - 1st grade Social Studies Actvities, FRECK! Continuing with his common practice, Carnegie donated a library to Johnstown as part of the relief effort (PA Inquirer, August 23, 1889). - Analyzing a political cartoon can lead to a deeper understanding of the issues addressed by the cartoon, as well as the historical context from which the issues arose. This is a political cartoon originally published in Puck Magazine on August 1, 1883, depicting the struggle between lower-class laborers and the corrupted legislature and monopolies of the industry at the time. Symbolism: 3. Use the PowerPoint in the Lesson Folder to see larger versions of the cartoons. Embed PURCHASE A LICENSE Standard editorial rights Custom rights How can I use this image? It was especially infuriating that the figures who were responsible for the disaster were already exploiting many of the victims in the first place, yet faced no consequences for either crime. Click or tap here to enter text. How to interpret the meaning of political cartoons - History Skills 62. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. "The Tournament of Today - A Set-to Between Labor and Monopoly" STANDARD OIL CARTOON. Downing, Jack or "Zek" (Fictitious Character), American Cartoon Print Filing Series - Rights and Restrictions Information. Click or tap here to enter text. Contact | Puck covered New York Citys Tammany Hall and presidential politics from the terms of Rutherford B. Hayes to Woodrow Wilson,and skeweredwinners and losers alike. The Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum at Ohio State University, Department of History 2023 The Granger Collection LTD d/b/a GRANGER - Historical Picture Archive. With Standard Oils size and wealth, no oil company had any hope of outlasting Standard Oil in such a situation. Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Jump to: Preparation Procedure Evaluation A careful analysis of political cartoons can provide a glimpse into key moments of U.S. political history. Cartoon #1: "Protectors of our Industries" was created by Bernhard Gillam and published by Keppler and Schwarzmann in The Puck, a satirical magazine. This popular perception contributed to Congresss passage of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act in 1890. Reference staff can Art Wood, an award-winning political cartoonist himself, collected more than 16,000 political cartoons by hundreds of the leading creators of the 'ungentlemanly art,' a phrase that is commonly used to describe this type of graphic satire. N. York: Printed & publd. For these images we dont claim any copyright or other intellectual property rights and neither do our contributors, we just provide you with access to a high resolution copy to use in line with the terms of the license you buy. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. P.S. b. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2008661758/. Note how in this cartoon Rockefellers crown is labeled with the names of rail lines that he effectively controlled. Like the previous images, it depicts the blatant outrage towards the businessmen who faced no consequences for their harmful actions. (Photo by Stock Montage/Getty Images) Embed PURCHASE A LICENSE Robinson, Henry R., -1850. - Use the following data: 0 65% for non-Hispanic whites 0 59% Q&A Choose a reason why the federal government increased efforts to address violent crime and drug use in the 1980s and 1990s. What building is this taking place in? Great to use as part of your lesson, exit ticket, homework, check for understanding, etc.! Why would the political cartoonist use an octopus to represent the. Out of all of the prominent business figures that arose during the Gilded Age, Andrew Carnegie is perhaps viewed in the most positive light. American cartoon, 1884, attacking John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. Senate Catalogue of Fine Art , 1833. The businessmen cling to their money, while the workers struggle beneath them. Content can enter the public domain when copyright has expired, has been forfeited or is not applicable. Other copies or versions of these images might be available elsewhere. By commenting on our blogs, you are fully responsible for everything that you post. . These fugitives may be newspaper editors Mordecai Manuel Noah and James Watson Webb, advocates of the Bank accused of being in the employ of Biddle. Very flexible to meet your needs! How to Analyze Political Cartoons: 12 Steps (with Pictures) - WikiHow Regrettably, we dont have the resources at the moment to digitize the entire issues. To see the past through the window of editorial cartoons is to get caught up in the events of the time and to plot them on the wheel of history that relentlessly rolls forward into the future. Economic policy--1830-1840, - Americas legal system was corrupt and essentially useless, since dominating industrial interests undermined any pursuit of justice. Usage Policy | A history of the proceedings in the city of New Orleans, on the occasion of the Eulogies delivered in the Senate and House of representatives of the United States on the life A pro-Jackson satire applauding the President's September 1833 order for the removal of federal deposits from the Bank of the United States. remove a user's privilege to post content on the Library site. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Do you have any future plans to digitize entire issues of Puck, including the numerous great black & white humor cartoons? Copyright 2023 American Social History Productions, Inc. Who Freed the Slaves?