Hellenistic era marble gravestone of an enthroned woman with an attendant, East Greece; about 100 B.C. Greek mythology and the gods of Mount Olympus played an important part in the lives of the people of the Hellenic World. This caused lots of cultural exchange between people and help them understand and respect each others ways of life. (See answer to this question; see my question here about if it . Updates? They then concluded that God was omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent and omnibenevolent. On the one hand, both therapies suggest a disenchantment with the overtly political world of a Pericles or Thucydides, Athenian or Spartan. The concept of 'Hellenization' is widely debated and controversial. Ptolemy was secure in Egypt; Seleucus (c. 358281), governor of Babylon, and Lysimachus in Thrace continued to watch and wait; and Eumenes, a non-Macedonian with a fortune behind him, could claim to represent the kings against the ambitions of generals and governors. They were both very similar and different in their political and economical areas, and they also had similarities in differences in their social life. In Athens, the main system of government was direct democracy, where decisions were made based on the popular vote of the people. Cynicism was founded by Antisthenes (c 444 366 BCE), who was a student of Socrates. Pyrrhus was about to embark on his ill-starred expedition to Italy, where he soundly defeated the growing power of Rome but at an enormous cost to himself. Many people believe that the Classical era is the most impressive due to the success in literature, science, philosophy and architecture, which does not mean that the Ancient Greece is less significant. Greek literature of the Hellenic period began with Homer's epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey and continued through the great playwrights Sophocles, Euripedes, Aeschylus and Aristophanes. There are two main periods in Greece history, Hellenic and Hellenistic period. Egypt and parts of the Middle East were ruled by Ptolemy, Seleucus controlled Syria and the remnants of the Persian Empire, while Macedonia, Thrace, and parts of northern Asia Minor came under the hegemony of Antigonus and his son Demetrius. Art in the Hellenic period was the embodiment of ebullience, upbeat sensuality, and rough-cut. The Hellenic period is also known as the Age of Classical Greece or the Golden Age of Greece, and it extended from the Greek mainland, Crete, the islands of the Greek archipelago, to the coast of Asia Minor primarily. Why and how was greek mythology/the hellenic religion influenced? With the switch in periods came many other changes including the elimination of polis in favor of kingdoms and a strong sense of the, Ancient Athenians were thoughtful people who enjoyed the systematic study of subjects such as science, philosophy, and history. Most interestingly, the native Near Easterners gravitated as well to the Hellenic arts and sciences and soon took the lead in such disciplines as literature and philosophy. ), This framing of common descent (i.e. However, this Greek that was mentioned is an extinct language (per Maimonides, mentioned in the question). However, in Jewish tradition, they are considered related. Related: Is Classical Hebrew an Indo-European language? Mithraism, another monotheistic religion, also arose around this time period, with God Mithra having been born on December 24 and holding Sunday as a sacred day. But in the Hellenistic world, public and private lives were made separate, and the individual 's only duty was to himself. Direct link to to131668's post How was your information , Posted 4 years ago. Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece. Copyright Historyplex & Buzzle.com, Inc. The Hellenic World of ancient Greece was the Golden Age of Greece and is also known as the Classic Greek period, this period produced the noblest of philosophers, artists, statesmen, and writers. This paperwork examines how the differences amongst the Hellenic along with the Hellenistic ages might appear in the artistic r cultural production of every era. Greek language, to an extent, influenced the ancient Greek coinage, portraits on the coin became more realistic, while the reverse side of the coin were depicted with a propaganda image, immortalizing an event or exhibiting the icon of a privileged deity. Almost 200 years later, Thomas Aquinas, in his Summa Theologiae, article 3, wrote succinctly: "By 'God', however, we mean some infinite good". His two brothers, Hades and Poseidon, who, respectively, reigned over the underworld and the sea. At Palairos in Epirus (Greece) the massive fortifications enclose a high citadel that occupies imposing terrain. So, they can be seen as direct reactions to the philosophy of both Plato and Aristotle. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Yes of course they are related. Young women were trained to be mothers and warriors. Mainly, their biggest difference lies in the type of government they had and the place for women in their society. Then another thing notice how in Hebrew Chet is also Het but in Frankish the name Childeric so it is really Hildr then how Charles is Karl it seems to be similar to Chet. They have some similarities but they are significantly different. On the other hand, the Stoics and Epicureans also reflect profound social changes within Greece itself. (See answer to this question; see my question here about if it was ever done.) This is not something that is being tought in universities. His death in 297 was a prelude to more disturbances. Seleucus escaped to Egypt. In other words, whereas 5th century comedies focused on the relationship between the citizen and city-state, 4th century comedies made jokes about cooks, the price of fish, and incompetent, Similarities Between Classical Greece And Hellenism. Antigonus and Demetrius now proclaimed themselves joint kings in succession to Alexander. These two city-states, Sparta and Athens have unique formations of government, histories, goals, as well as societies. Politically, the Hellenistic Period is characterized by a division and a split from Alexander's former empire, with endless wars between his successors. "Signpost" puzzle from Tatham's collection, Ubuntu won't accept my choice of password. Is Classical Hebrew an Indo-European language? The Greeks believed in their twelve principal deities who had their own distinct personalities and origin, there were many famous mythological legends related with every deity. The amalgamation of other cultures into pure Greek culture took place with the conquests of Alexander the Great. That is the better part of 7,200 years. Epicurianism was founded by Epicurus (341 270 BCE), and it dealt with the fear of death. Most influential was Alexandria of Egypt, it was founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE, and prominently became the center of commerce and culture under Ptolemy. Is the Ethiopian word "falash[a]" related to the words Philistine or Palestine? The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? In the period known as classical Greece in the years 800-323 BCE, Greece comprised of small city states (poleis) which were considered and operated as independent small countries. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. What is more intelligent is more perfect as regards intelligence, what is more beautiful is more perfect as regards beauty, and so forth. Hellenistic and Hellenic has many different kinds of similarities and differences such as art, philosophy, and religion. This government did not have the same connotation as it does today to the Ancient Greeks a tyrant was simply someone who did not rule by bloodlines this was important to (Ancient Athens, 2010). You are using related in two different senses. By common consent, Alexanders ongoing plans were abandoned. The city-states did share small ideas when it came to military and governing. Other significant deities were Aphrodite, the goddess of love; Dionysos, the god of wine and theater; Ares, the god of war; and the lame Hephaistos, the god of metalworking. Alexanders policies no doubt resulted in the spread of Greek culture, but it also probably represented the pragmatic attitude of Alexander to command his wide new territories, in part by introducing himself as the successor to both Greek and Asian legacies, rather than a foreigner. Universal principles of truth were rejected in favor of individual traits. Philosophers greatly questioned the concepts of life, death, and afterlife. The stage was set for a confrontation between Lysimachus and Seleucus. At this point, migrating Celts under the command of Bolgius and Brennus caused an added complication, not least by the defeat and death of Ceraunus. Which should we believe, and which should be disbelieve? This Medieval piece is similar to the Archaic in a few ways. This presentation remains constrained in degree to Ancient culture between 510 BCE and 323 BCE, a period that alludes to as Classical Greece. "The Winged Victory of Samothrace," 190 BCE ( Stock Photos from jackbolla/Shutterstock) For the moment Antipater was confirmed in authority in Macedon and Greece. Antigonus was able to secure Macedonia. Antigonus now had the effective support of his brilliant son Demetrius (336283), known as Poliorcetes, or Besieger, who ousted the other Demetrius and restored the democracy and eventually the League of Corinth; he was hymned with divine honours and given the Parthenon as his palace. Obrios was actually means the above waters sent by Zeus as Dias the .God of gods in mythology was the god that gave the flood and the living rain. This is the period that many know as the Golden Age of Ancient Greece. They differ from Hellenic in territory, culture, and political systems. As a result of Alexander's campaigns the Greek world was forever changed after his death in 323 BCE. Two of the others, noted for their physical and military prowess, Leonnatus and Seleucus, waited on events. The Hellenistic empires far outlasted Alexander the Great and spread Greek culture through Europe, West Asia, and North Africa. Hellenic typically refers to the Greek culture itself while Hellenistic connects that culture with the wider areas under the control of Alexander and his successors. It is speculated by historians that Alexander deliberately initiated Hellenization policies in his quest to spread Greek culture. Science in the Hellenic period produced many noble and well-known ancient scientists and theories. Trouble in Greece, led by the Athenians and aimed at liberating the cities from Macedonian garrisons, was tougher to control. The Hellenistic period began in the 4th century BC with Alexander the Great 's conquest of the eastern Mediterranean, Egypt, Mesopotamia, the Iranian plateau, Central Asia, and parts of India, leading to the spread of the Greek language and culture across these areas. There were low rugged mountains that separated these two city states so communication and travel were difficult. However, in Jewish tradition, they are considered related. After his conquests, a wave of Greek colonization spread to the East. External forces, 11, no. It advocated in living a pleasurable life until death.

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