3. On F7: Play the yang scale for an implied F9(b5 #5) sound. The bassist was freed from keeping time to play strong melodic ideas, At the height of his career, John Coltrane played the _____ saxophone. The bassist and composer heard in this listening example is (00:24) Charles Mingus. These passions also dominate her novels. Trumpet Buck Clayton added spare, bluesy solos that contrasted with trumpeter Eddie "Sweets" Edison's low, muted tone. Which term best describes how Monk sounds on the piano? It is based in part on Jerome Kern's "All the Things You Are", Dizzy Gillespie played in the big band led by _____, composing the tune "Pickin' the Cabbage" for the group, ______ is given credit for the new drumming technique known as "dropping bombs.". Across. 3. Crooning style. Etymologies are easy to find because they appear within brackets ([ ]) or double brackets ([[]]) within a dictionary entry. _____ Houses were built on raised platforms of varying height so that social distinctions could be observed. Harmony: solidified blues scale/form as the harmonic foundation. Compositional style: unusual harmonies, voicing across sections, sparse accompaniments to let soloists shine, music is programmatic (tells a story). Should I take portuguese or french next year. Which of the following is true of the "So What" ? Rhythm-a-Ning-a-Gain - Sharpened Poetry: Revision Strategies - Coursera The title "Rhythm-a-Ning" refers to its formation based of chord changes of George and Ira Gershwin's "I Got Rhythm". b. the evolution of the saxophone as an important band instrument. What nonmusical factors led to the emergence of bebop in the early 1940s? Verbs must agree with their subjects in number. From the 1950s to the 1970s, Gil Evans had a long working relationship with the following musician: George Russell wrote a book on music theory titled, Lydian Chromatic Concept of Tonal Organization. Original melody in the 9th chorus. Jimmy Rushing on vocals. When I listen to Monk play a more European-sounding progression like rhythm changes, I hear him infusing it with the spirit of the blues. FUSION literary devices refers to the typical structures used by writers in their works to convey his or her messages in a simple manner to the readers. Ellington's co-composer and close friend- assimilated Ellington's style so much that it can be difficult to tell whose it is. What is the instrumentation of the arpeggiated theme heard at the outset of this excerpt? Has chromatically descending chords to a pedal point. One piece lasted more than an hour. - very slow harmonic rhythm based on modes The opening passage of "Rhythm-a-ning" features, The ensemble performing "Rhythm-a-ning" is a, The last portion of this excerpt of "Rhythm-a-ning" (where the saxophone enters) is known as. Both Marsalis and Moran add on to the songs they are covering, expanding and exploring them. What are the defining characteristics of modal jazz? His band was the epitome of KC style: riff-based head arrangements, driving yet relaxed sense of swing, retained emphasis on improv, dramatic dynamic contrast without losing drive, musical energy that builds to a climatic shout chorus ("One O'Clock Jump" (1937)). -Lester Young In it, he expressed his gratitude for the spiritual awakening that enabled him to overcome addiction. But this is only sedate by Monk standards. Thelonious Monk's family felt that he suffered from _____, which was made worse by his fondness for drink and amphetamines. The word jazz did not achieve its present-day meaning until. catchy melodies that seem familiar and new at the same time, When Clifford Brown was said to "have it all", this included all of the following except, The impact of the Miles Davis Nonet's music was not felt strongly until the release of the 1954 album titled. driven by harmonic structure (vs big band drven by melody). In his second quintet in the 1960s, Miles Davis relied on the composing talents of this tenor saxophonist: The theme of John Coltrane's A Love Supreme was. Which composer wrote a piece entitled "Gunslinging Bird," which had the following subtitle: "If Charlie Parker Were a Gunslinger, There'd Be a Whole Lot of Dead Copycats"? Southwest blues piano style. The melodies are catchy enough to whistle in the proverbial bathtub, but when you dig in intellectually, they reveal endless weirdness. - form: original composition (16 bars) - created a cosmology steeped in black nationalism and Egyptian history and the planet Saturn; elaborate costumes/stage shows/choreography -Mingus worked with and expanded conventional forms, adding effects from gospel, ragtime, bop, classical music, and other sources. The intricate horn line at the beginning of this excerpt of "Boogie Stop Shuffle" reflects the influence of which style? The answers consist of vocabulary d. cutting grass. M-Base= Macro-Basic Array of Structured Extemporization Cootie Williams, Lawrence Brown, Paul Gonsalves (tenor), Harry Carney (bari). Bubber Miley, "Tricky" Sam Nanton, and Harry Carney (baritone sax, deep and rich) were key unique players. It works to provide the poem with a pattern of beats, one that influences the way the reader hears the sounds and the speed at which they read them. Example 1. Wrote many popular tunes that became standards of the jazz repertoire: "It Don't Mean a Thing" (1932). 3/29/22, 2:35 PM MUS 12 - Exam 3 Flashcards | Quizlet 1/19 Upgrade MUS 12 - Exam 3 138 studiers in the last day Terms in this set (165) Bebop derived its name from an abrupt, two-note ending to a melodic line Bebop differed from swing in that it was performed by small combos rather than big orchestras Compared to swing, bebop was a self-conscious art music To weed out inexperienced improvisers . Changed from a practice that was influenced by European classical music (Third Stream) to one that mined the jazz past, including New Orleans polyphony, stride piano, breaks, cadenzas, and standard jazz and pop themes. The drum grooves of "Concerto for Billy the Kid" display the influence of what style? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What best describes the piano's playing style in this work?, Listen to this excerpt from the first section of Still's Suite for Violin and Piano, then drag the words to complete the sentence below., Which of the following statements correctly describe the opening section of this movement? One of the earliest, and best known, of Thelonious Monk's compositions is, In addition to his compositions, Thelonious Monk was known as a ______ soloist, Gil Evans is known for his use of ______ form, which features an individual soloist. all of the above are correct. His apartment was a meeting place for creative musicians. Just as knowing about someone's ancestors can often help you understand that person, knowing about a word's origins can help you understand and remember the word. _____, a flamboyant bebop saxophonist from Los Angeles, was inspired by Lester Young. How did Charlie Parker change the sound of jazz in the bebop era? Thelonious Monk quartet, 1957/1962 Students also viewed. Both 33 1/3- and 45-rpm vinyl records were accepted quickly. The ensemble performing "Now's the Time" is, The pianist on this recording of "Tempus Fugue-It" is, Sonny Rollins was influential in his use of. Both the simple folk song and the complex electronic composition belong to the same activity, music. - one of the first to use electric keyboards and synthesizers in jazz; used nontraditional instruments Monks comping behind Charlie Rouse is even crazier. In the blues, you often have melodies that dont match the harmony. Gained exotic feeling from Cotton Club. Jazz Styles. Listening Exam ch 3+4. Flashcards | Quizlet After doing Straight, No Chaser, Im now diving into another one of Monks greatest hits, Rhythm-a-Ning, at the request of Christian Gentry. The rhythm of the train | South China Morning Post angular melody, extreme tempos Chapter 53 INQUIZITIVE Listening Activity.docx - Course Hero Mary Lou Williams used it in her 1936 arrangement of Walking and Swinging. Listen at 1:13. -Billie Holiday In addition to Miles Davis, the album Kind of Blue featured all of the following players, except: For his late album, Ascension, John Coltrane, used a radical free improvisatory approach, pushing further into the avant-garde. "Blue Rondo a la Turk" by the Dave Brubeck Quartet prolific composer/bandleader Chapter 13 Flashcards | Quizlet He believed that using a small number of scales instead of chords as a basis for improvisation could enable an improviser to think more melodically. - called music "cosmic jazz"/ "intergalactic music" incorporated techniques such as polyphony, stride piano, short breaks, and cadenzas Question 6 2 out of 2 points Match each item to the correct description below. big band genre can transcend "hot vs sweet" The first theme 2. - form: march/ragtime with alterations ", Modern jazz became popular on Central Avenue, the African American neighborhood in. Definition. 32-bar AA'BA', big band. Wenatchee the Hatchet points out that Blues Clues also quotes this riff: Heres a chart that draws heavily on the one in the superb Thelonious Monk Fake Book. Guiding Questions 2. In the beginning, the two horns play the same rhythm harmonized. The two parts of the piece were separated by an open-ended 12-bar blues, during which tenor saxophonist Paul Gonsalves played 27 choruses while a woman in the audience danced. Which composer does this describe: worked with conventional forms; added elements of gospel, ragtime, and classical music; and expanded forms into longer works? Draw a slash (/) through each letter that should be lowercased. Research the origins of the following words from the reading selection. fretless bass, proponent of traditional/historicist jazz Choose the best answer for the following questions. an interracial jam session in concert form. Jazz Test 2 Flashcards | Quizlet Had dueling tenor saxophonists Lester Young and Herschel Evans. How many musicians are featured in Miles Davis's "Birth of the Cool" band? Other Quizlet sets. Place a check beside each sentence that contains an adverb clause. Ella's version is adventurous. - form: short composed cycles musicians union strike 1942-4- ban on recording. You must, instead, intensify it. Choose the answer that best describes the action or situation. Quartet with Chet Baker, singer- "My Funny Valentine" with Gerry Mulligan, "creating academic elgitimacy" Which of the following is one Charles Mingus's contributions to jazz? For example, considering de Kooning's experiences enables us to generalize about other immigrants' lives at the time. Most of the following items contain one or two errors in capitalization. What does the term M-Base stand for, and what does it mean? In the bridge (B phrase) of this AABA head the pianist plays two descending _______ scales. Players in the band added riffs. Ben Webster=tenor. a. the practice of taking liberties with the melodies and accompaniments of tunes as they were being performed. Which Kansas City-born jazz saxophonist is known as a pioneer of bebop? Jazz Chapter 13 Flashcards | Quizlet - used unit structures (sections of motives explored) to dictate the piece, - avant-garde pianist (real name Herman Blount) in a big band setting The E and A-sharp are teeth-grindingly dissonant against F7. - wrote the first published jazz work History of Jazz: Chapter 11 Listening Quiz, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Snapshot - Iowa Statutes, Rules, and Regulati. What bebop standard does the pianist reference with the three-note motive heard toward the end of this excerpt? New emphasis on centrality of the groove. Arranged for different style mutes. Holiday uses repeated pitches on the first three notes, "A-sail-boat" for rhythmic affect to replace the corny ascending melody of the song. pay musical tribute to great figures of the past, such as Lester Young and Jelly Roll Morton. How does the playing of the rhythm section change between the two choruses? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Later in his career, Gil Evans embraced jazz-rock fusion and recorded orchestra versions of music by, The application of George Russell's theories by artists such as Miles Davis and Herbie Hancock makes Russell the defacto father of, During the 1940s and the 1950s, Miles Davis made all of the following innovations except his and . a. others' feelings HARD BOP Contained all the attributes that he brought to jazz. Captured the first steps in what proved to be the transformation of swing to bebop. They would leave the stage if the audience got too loud. What personal meaning did A Love Supreme have for John Coltrane? JOIN FOR DONATION. 0.86%. Rather than starting on Bb like hes supposed to, he leaps unexpectedly out to F#7. York University Here are the B section and final A section in polar coordinates: Lets dig into this melody. You can hear similar ideas in Blue Monk, Ba-lue Bolivar Ba-lues-are, Criss-Cross, Four In One, Epistrophy, In Walked Bud, Played Twice, Well You Neednt, and uncountably many of his improvised solos. Written by Mary Lou Williams and recorded with Decca. She absorbed the influences around her, including Earl Hines, Jelly Roll Morton, and James P. Johnson. Mingus consistently drew inspiration from the following Swing Era bandleader and composer: Mingus's small ensemble, a loosely organized group of musicians willing to perform his work, was known as the. Two slow bass notes per measure. - features: explosive 5 chorus Parker solo, at times imitating speech; interaction between Parker and Roach (drums); solos by Roach and Heath (bass) How did members of the Modern Jazz Quartet ensure that their audiences would listen closely to their intricate interplay of instruments that characterized their performances? Which of the following is a characteristic of postbop style as exemplified by Miles Davis's second great quintet? If you were handed this melody and told to harmonize it without knowing what Monk had intended, theres no way youd think to put rhythm changes under it. riff-based charts 17 terms. Performed by? emphasis on blues/simple arrangements of standard tunes. He then chases quickly around the circle of fifths through B7, E7, A7, D7, G7, C7 and F7 to finally land back home on Bb four bars later. As a high schooler, Miles Davis sat alongside which bebop star when Billy Eckstine's orchestra visited St.Louis? 4 major contributions to early jazz: the big band genre could transcend hot vs sweet, solidified stride piano in jazz setting, popular song arrangements could be more innovative, refused to accept racial limitations or assumptions of jazz as "low" music. Most talented in the recording studio. What role do colleges and universities play in jazz pedagogy? Sharpened Poetry: Revision Strategies. the opening passage of rhythm a ning features quizlet Intellect says that it should sound weird, but intuition says it makes perfect sense. Charlie Parker: "Now's the Time". With whose big band did Ella Fitzgerald sing at the beginning of her career? -Big-band, swing style. When the chord changes to G7 in measure 19, Monk shifts the F-sharp at the end of the riff to F natural, implying the yang scale. MUS 12 - Exam 3 Flashcards | Quizlet 1 / 10. four jazz composers represent four approaches to expanding the jazz canvas: -Monk worked with blues and standard song forms. The first two-thirds of Sonny Rollins's recording of "Autumn Nocturns" consist of a. Verified answer. weekend review 2.pdf - Question 1 2 out of 2 | Course Hero When you revise a poem, you are not trying to dull the emotional flash of your first draft. artistic director of Jazz at Lincoln Center- he conducted dozens of jazz repertory concerts, interpreting composers from Ellington, Armstrong, Mingus, Gil Evans; recorded fanciful interpretations of Morton and Monk Billy Higgins drum transcription available, plus a Solo Piano Arrangement, parts for two tenors, and a new quintet arrangement. All of the following are true of Jo Jones except. -the drummer accents the backbeat. Its a mystery where Monk got all his harmonic ideas from. Credit Solution Experts Incorporated offers quality business credit building services, which includes an easy step-by-step system designed for helping clients build their business credit effortlessly. In this, our final week, we'll discuss the difference between revision and editing, the art of reading your own work critically, and the beauty of drafts. Click the card to flip . Some of Bill Evans's most important trios, which was recorded at the Village Vanguard in 1961, was formed with the drummer Paul Motian and the bassist. As a clarinetist: excellent swing feel with regular phrasing, blues inflection and a fast vibrato. After auditioning many saxophonists, Miles Davis eventually added which musician as a permanent member of the Second Great Quintet? What are contrafacts, and how did they contribute to the emergence of bebop? Started with two-beat rhythms and turned to four with the addition of bass. Anybody can match up chords and scales once theyve put in some time with a jazz theory textbook. Monk follows the opening arpeggio riff with a nifty bit of rhythmic displacement. Its so wrong, its right! The album ends with Ellington playing Strayhorn's "Lotus Blossom" as the band leaves. September 10, 2020. John Lewis, Milt Jackson, Percy Heath and Kenny Clarke were part of a group known as: Milt Jackson played a rather unusual jazz instrument. influenced by ring shout dances and brass bands POST BOP Usually the club would hire a rhythm section and have a long line of horn players waiting their turn to play. To make it sound bigger, Williams had one of the trumpeters play with the saxophone section, using a mute to help blend. Ellington on piano. 10 terms. Really, all of them are the same scale. Identify and explain: Potsdam Conference, Nuremberg Trials, Adolf Eichmann, Hideki Tojo, United Nations, Trygve Lie, Eleanor Roosevelt, Zionism, David Ben-Gurion, Ralph Bunch, Later in his career, Gil Evans embraced jazz-rock fusion and recorded orchestra versions of music by, The application of George Russell's theories by artists such as Miles Davis and Herbie Hancock makes Russell the defacto father of, During the 1940s and the 1950s, Miles Davis made all of the following innovations except his. At first, they had intonation problems and a restricted repertory of head arrangements. - form: 12 bar blues. Monks take on the ubiquitous I Got Rhythm chord progression has a lot in common with Straight, No Chaser. They both use the most generic materials possible to produce something that still sounds fresh seventy years after they were composed. Hard bop (1955-60): "Giant Steps" (1959) What was Dizzy Gillespie's attitude toward musicians who were trying learn to play bebop? Cool Jazz: 9 ppl; relaxed tempos; introspective improv- lyricism over virtuosity, greater use of musical space; greater compositional complexity- expanded harmonic palate, unorthodox phrases and meter changes. In this particular audio clip, which character is depicted? Re-recorded by Cozy Cole in 1958 and became no. Chapter 57 - Listening Guide Quiz 50: Still: Suite for Violin and Piano For twenty years cowboys they were paid $90 or less for the two- or three-month journey drove cattle north on the Chisholm Trail. Blind pianist who composed convoluted melodies over standard chord changes. The poem's rhythm copies that of the train's wheels as they clatter over the railway track, beginning slowly but picking up speed as the train races through the countryside. Lorem ipsum dolor sit nulla or narjusto laoreet onse ctetur adipisci. Thelonious Monk, Rhythm-a-Ning - WeSeeMusic Blog How did Louis Armstrong change the sound of jazz in the 1920s? ii) The band was smaller than most in 1936. Casual arrangement, specialized in head arrangements that were created collectively and passed down orally. Flashcards | Quizlet. - career fits in 3 periods (hard bop, modal jazz, avant-garde) Evolved for over a decade before it was recorded. 1950s jazz change. Singular: There is\underline{\text{is}}is a pleasure\underline{\text{pleasure}}pleasure in the pathless woods, Heres a live version from the BBC. Start studying Jazz Listening Quiz #4. It almost sounds like a nursery rhyme. at a dissonant interval. Listen to his comping behind Charlie Rouses tenor sax solo; no one else plays like that. The quintessential bebop piano texture developed by Bud Powell featured: chords in the left hand, and blindingly fast and intricate improvisations in the right hand. b. price of candy Rhythm - Definition, Types, and Examples - Poem Analysis When the second theme returns in the recapitulation, it's transposed to (G, D, g, E) 3. Which of the following is true of Bud Powell's "Tempus Fugue-It" ? Typically toured constantly, didn't record, and were under constant financial pressure. - features: updating of the piano trio for the 21st century; complex structures, inspired by Indian classical music; intense rhythmic interaction between the three instruments, - style: fusion In major but Opening riff has a flatted note from the minor mode, gave players soloing ideas which were used in the tune by Roy Eldridge and Chu Berry. iii) The last chorus contains a riff that Thelonious Monk later used for his composition "Rhythm-a-ning." e) Williams left Kirk in 1942 and started to work at Caf Society in New York.

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