%PDF-1.7 % Bentonite is an absorbent clay of volcanic origin. However, you need to first excavate the foundation to do that. Thermoplastic membrane properties change depending on the temperature. Interior drain and sump pump systems are more affordable and also more effective. If you want to protect your concrete and ensure it has a long, serviceable life, waterproofing is essential. As with many aspects of life, there are advantages and disadvantages to both options. During the crystallization process, crystals align in a three-dimensional array that breaks when subjected to excessive movement. Our knowledgeable, technical sales representative are available to discuss these options and how you can best prevent water intrusion. WebOur company provides insulation, waterproofing and fireproofing services for commercial construction projects throughout the southeastern and south-central United States. Michigan. Mechanically attach all seams at 24 (609.6 mm) on center and apply PMPC TAPE from W. R. MEADOWS on joint. PREPARATORY WORK The substrate should be smooth and compacted to a minimum density of 85% Modified Proctor. Baking Soda, Hydrogen Peroxide and Vinegar, 10 Leaky Basement Repair Options To Stop Water Seepage, How To Install Vinyl Plank Flooring In Basements. Outstanding performance when used in high water head conditions. On average, youll need between 7 to 10 pounds of bentonite per square foot. How to keep water out of basements and crawlspaces, The difference between hydrostatic pressure and wicking. True interior waterproofing systems exist for example, the Hammer & Hand approach and the injection approach described above but the systems are invasive and expensive. If a crack forms, any water influx causes more crystals to grow, re-blocking and sealing the passage against water and waterborne contaminants. Bentonite waterproofing It can be sprayed with the liquid layer made from the polymer-modified asphalt which is available in different grades for trowels, rollers or sprays from various manufacturers. Instead of forming a barrier on the positive or negative side of concrete, they turn the concrete itself into a water barrier. To make concrete really waterproof which means both preventing water passage and resisting hydrostatic pressure you can waterproof from the positive (exterior) side, negative (interior) side or from within the concrete itself (integral systems). Only then can one of the three different methods of bentonite waterproofing be applied. The best placement for Superstop is 2 (50mm) inboard from the exterior side of the wall assembly and immediately prior to the rebar caging. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Combining the bentonite approach with one or two more waterproofing measures will surely guarantee that your basement stays dry at all times. DESCRIPTION Manufacturer claims and homeowner anecdotes of successful interior waterproof solutions for basement walls and slabs did not completely add up. A dry, healthy home starts here.Contact your local dealer or call 1-800-638-7048. 87 0 obj <>stream Georgia, Waterproofing is the application of impermeable layers on the surfaces of foundations, walls, roofs, and other parts of the building which may be concrete, leather, fabric that provide a surface impermeable barrier is to prevent water penetrations. To add to that, water damage can be a real problem for those who live in areas that are prone to flooding. So the effectiveness of water repellents is highly dependent on the concrete itself. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. endstream endobj startxref Areas that require flexibility and face recurring movement would be better waterproofed another way. Integral Waterproofing. This website requires certain cookies to work and uses other cookies to help you have the best experience. In addition to acting as GBAs technical director, Peter Yost is the Vice President for Technical Services at BuildingGreen in Brattleboro, Vermont. 2023 W. R. Meadows, Inc.All rights reserved. CLAY-TITE is a dual layer waterproofing consisting of virgin HDPE (20 mil), sodium bentonite, and a protective layer consisting of a non-woven polypropylene. PRECAUTIONS For areas in which the ground water has a high sodium level (sea water or brackish water), contact W. R. MEADOWS technical services for recommendations. In addition to promoting and enhancing the natural hydration process of cement, these systems are highly versatile, useful and reliable for a wide range of applications. Thermoplastic membranes also effectively resist chemicals and hydrostatic pressure. S-08-31, ASTM WK50244 New Guide for Waterproofing Repair of Concrete by Chemical Grout Injection, sign up for BuildingGreens email newsletter, Dampproofing and Waterproofing Foundation Walls, More Wingnut Testing of Basement Waterproofing, Wingnut Real-World Testing of Basement Waterproofing, There are three generic types of negative-side waterproofing but, Although it is effective as a waterproofing coating, the. As architectural protrusions do not pose any waterproofing challenge, any type of concrete structure vertical, horizontal or shaped can be securely waterproofed. Small world! To get the best results from bentonite, it is recommended that it is applied during the construction phase of your home. Mechanically attach MEL-DRAIN to soil retention. This method of bentonite waterproofing is pretty straightforward, although it has some downsides. Waterproofing Systems 2023 The Taunton Press, Inc. All rights reserved. All Rights Reserved BNP Media. You can also install a French drain to support your bentonite waterproofing. %%EOF Is CLAY-TITE compatible with stone foundations? The second method of bentonite waterproofing aims at stopping excess bentonite from flowing into the soil. Application of Bentonite Web Reading time: 1 minute Concrete waterproofing is the application of impervious material layer on concrete which prevents water from penetrating and making the structure waterproof so that it remains relatively unaffected by water. This polyurethane liquid membrane is used for flat roofs, which is exposed to weathering and has high ductility.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'constructionor_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_11',112,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-constructionor_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Polyurethane is very sensitive to a moisture content that should be used in evaluating moisture before application, otherwise, membrane peeling or de-bonding may occur after some time. The HDPE provides the first layer of waterproofing, while the bentonites self-sealing capabilities ensure positive puncture protection under hydrostatic conditions. WebTremco recommends SuperStop as a waterstop for sealing cold joints. Do you have a building science puzzle? By visiting this website, certain cookies have already been set, which you may delete and block. Not to mention that if you missed some spots, ground water will leak into your basement in a matter of days. Make sure to shingle all overlaps to shed water. Properly Install Bentonite Clay Waterproofing Membrane For detailed instructions, refer to CLAY-TITE UNDERSLAB INSTALLATION GUIDELINES. Skylar now lives in Boise Idaho and works as a building science consultant at Energy Systems Consultants. Because sodium base bentonite is a natural inorganic material, aging or corrosion will not occur even after a long period or when the surrounding environment changes, ensuring the waterproof performances longevity. However, a lot of excavation around the ground of your foundation has to be done before the sheets are applied. Bentonite WebProducts. The polyurethane protective coating shouldnt be very versatile. An authorized Basement Systems or CleanSpace Crawl Space contractor will schedule a meeting during which a design specialist will inspect and measure your basement or crawl space FREE of charge, provide a free in-depth book on basement or crawl space solutions (valued at $14.95) and present you with a free written estimate at no cost. Installation is also not advised in places with free flowing water that would wash away clay. Different types of Waterproofing 61 0 obj <> endobj Application over concrete substrates requires a smooth surface with no deformations or shark fins. Most applications simply require nailing of the sheet or panel to the substrate. The typical application thickness is 60 mils, but it takes a careful applicator to be sure of always achieving that minimum coverage. How much bentonite youll use depends on soil characteristics. Bentonite Waterproofing Make sure you consider other waterproofing options before you make your final decision on which approach is best for you. Mechanically affix CLAY-TITE across the top every 20 (508 mm). Polymer-modified bitumens have evolved from the original bituminous sheet systems, offering a safer, cold-applied alternative. Whenever new water enters the concrete through changing water levels or new cracks, crystals continue to grow and seal the concrete. After 1 year, the basement is dry, cozy and is heated with 1 12000BTU minisplit (we also put R-36 in the walls and new triple glaze windows). Bituminous coating waterproofing are flexibility and protectiveness against water that can be affected by polymer grades and reinforcement of fibers also called asphalt coating. The backfill should be compacted to a minimum of 85 percent protector density and applied within 2 inches of the top of the panels or sheets. It prevents seepages from the ceiling and walls. Concrete surfaces should be free of voids and sharp projections. It is environmental friendly: Bentonite clay does not have side effects to the environment. Excavation takes time so you need to be patient while the work is ongoing. Despite such advancements, disadvantages persist. In a case where you fail to cover the entire area, groundwater will eventually make its way in. WebNo matter what the waterproofing need is, MAPEI has the system solution. The more moisture it sucks up, the more it expands. There is no universal answer to this question. Privacy and Cookies Policy WebIt makes waterproofing more difficult as the pressure tends to force water into any crack or imperfection in the structure Capillary action is the second environmental force of which you should be aware. By closing this message or continuing to use our site, you agree to the use of cookies. Installation for slabs-onground are completed by simply laying the panels or sheets on the substrate and lapping the panel joints. 1. Like any exterior waterproofing system, bentonite waterproofing is more effective and more affordable when applied during new construction. DiClemente Siegel Design, Inc. Compact The clay is usually applied in thin sheets, but it can also be sprayed onto the foundation. Please see our Privacy Policy for details. But it means you will have to first do some excavation before the new waterproofing clay is applied. If installed in the horizontal direction, ensure that seams are shingled in a manner to shed water. Unlike their hydrophobic counter-parts, crystalline systems actually use available water to grow crystals inside concrete, effectively closing off pathways for moisture that can damage concrete. Since the early 1990s, the bitumen systems popularity has fallen due to an increasing number of bans on its use by governmental and regulatory agencies. Bentonite Installing a sump pump can do the trick. 3 Waterproofing Solutions for Pressure Treated Wood. This waterproofing selection chart provides a useful approach to separating the wheat from the chaff when choosing a waterproofing product. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Another method to apply it is to inject liquid bentonite mud around the foundation. This creates problems stemming from soil's tendency to absorb and retain moisture moisture which will begin penetrate through any cracks or gaps in your foundation walls. Limited options for future repairs or replacement. Concrete treated with these admixtures contains chemicals that lie dormant within. In order to provide maximum protection, the entire foundation wall must be exposed in this manner. This method translates into additional costs and requires more time to complete. Liquid-applied membranes deteriorate when exposed to UV radiation and cannot withstand foot traffic. Required fields are marked *. Soil hydrostatic pressure is very high after heavy rain and this may force water into your basement. Water is an, How do you install vinyl plank flooring on a basement floor? Discover the products used for this solution and other alternative products. The HDPE provides the first layer of waterproofing, while the bentonites self-sealing capabilities ensure positive puncture protection under hydrostatic conditions. They call for skilled, experienced labour to apply them, a clean and dry substratewhich can often be a construction environment challengea protection layer before backfilling, properly cured concrete to avoid problems with adhesion and blistering and, on horizontal applications, a sub-slab. Bentonite waterproofing has its own drawbacks. Clay systems are excellent for waterproofing, but need sufficient hydration for success and in some applications this can be difficult and unreliable. CLAY-TITE can be used in both vertical and horizontal applications. Bentonite is mixed with water to form a slurry that can be applied to the surface of a structure to create a waterproof barrier. Bentonite Pond Sealer Of course, you can also apply it with an existing building. In this guide, were going to focus on bentonite and Ill tell you everything you need to know about this type of clay, how to use it and how much it costs. A primary reason for their longevity has been technological advances that have made them economical and easy to apply. As we have already mentioned, bentonite can be used to seal cracks and gaps in building foundations to protect the basement from moisture. Cemented waterproofing is the simplest method of waterproofing, materials required are freely available, easy to mix and apply. Another downside of this approach is that there is a risk of loose bentonite flowing into the soil, which means that your foundation will be less protected. Lack of dependable resistance to vapor migration. In general, clay has the ability to absorb water and expand in the process. This speeds up the construction schedule and decreases labour costs by combining steps with concrete placing. Waterproofing When hydrated, ENVIRO-SEAL has an exceptionally low permeability and a high swelling capacity. Application Video. Bentonite clay waterproofing membrane offers positive puncture protection under hydrostatic conditions with its self-sealing capabilities. Detailing W. R. MEADOWS offers CLAY-TITE MASTIC and CLAY-TITE ADHESIVE for seam laps. As Peter's article points out, working from the interior isn't the best choice, but it can often be the only viable one. CLAY-TITE bentonite clay waterproofing membrane by W. R. MEADOWS also has an additional layer consisting of virgin, 20-mil HDPE which provides further waterproofing security. There are pressure limitations beyond which the clay loses its waterproofing capacity. Keep in mind that bentonite cannot fully waterproof the cracks in the area where the basement floor and the basement walls meet. The increased use of bentonite as a waterproofing system stems from the versatility of the material and the fact that it can be used in difficult conditions. Trowelable bentonite is also applied at all penetrations and bottoms of walls. ** Warranties vary by product and service. This can be time consuming as well as inconvenient. Application Video. This creates problems stemming from soil's tendency to absorb and retain moisture moisture which will begin penetrate through any cracks or gaps in your foundation walls. Underslab CLAY-TITE is designed to act both as a waterproofing and vapor barrier membrane when installed underslab. Bentonite sheets are most beneficial for blindside wall applications as they can be nailed directly to the foundation walls. Once the backfill is complete, hydration of the benonite is required. On the other hand, if you can channel water to below the floor, then a non-permeable membrane is preferred and bonding and inspections don't matter.