The commodity chain can include activities such as raw material extraction, manufacturing, distribution, marketing, and retail. Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. Is vertically integrated. A geographer makes a map of furniture sales in a metropolitan region. The correct answer is (D). The student earned 2 points for the discussion of the concept of footloose industries: "many call centers have been moving oversees [sic] for cheaper labor. As you are reviewing for this unit, focus on the key concepts! Web. This economics-related article is a stub. 1.4k plays . The correct answer is (E). Outsourcing of a labor-intensive industry, Senior citizens migrating to a sunbelt community. As cities are more dependent on the capacity to capture mobile capital, urban policy has inevitably been more businessfriendly, and business interests have strengthened their position in urban governance. These industries require small plant size compared to heavy and small industries. The United Kingdom: The UK has also experienced significant deindustrialization in recent decades, with the decline of industries such as coal mining, steel production, and shipbuilding. However, it tends to cluster for some of the above reasons and thus is not a good example of a contemporary footloose industry. . Urbanization - The movement and clustering of people to and in towns and cities. Question 38. . <<291f632947ad3443b6e844c06ca19368>]>> https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose industry. answer choices. 0000057732 00000 n Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Commodity, Footloose Industries, Outsourcing and more. First, we must assume that the most important factor in industrial location is the cost of transportation (however, this is less and less true over time). These are environment-friendly industries as the process involved in these industries have a negligible carbon footprint. The tertiary sector is often considered to be the service sector of the economy, as it involves the provision of intangible goods and services rather than physical goods. The Hoyt sector model relates to urban geography, and Von Thnens land-use model relates to agricultural geography, which means those answers can be eliminated. Footloose industry. Next Practice Test: It can drive innovation and competitiveness in the economy, and is an important contributor to economic growth and development. It prefers location which is peaceful and cost friendly as to attract the human capital. . Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt The basic premises of footloose industries are derived from the work of German economist Alfred Weber, who was probably the first to theorize on the location of industries in the beginning of the 20th century. The correct answer is (A). It is important to note that the concept of the periphery is a relative one, and the classification of a country as part of the periphery can vary depending on the specific criteria being used. If companies have the option to outsource much of their production, labor relations are also altered, circumscribing the bargaining position of labor in the United States and other developed nations. In response to the depletion of natural resources, pollution, and the results of climate change, some people have advocated an evolved model that stresses sustainable development. The correct answer is (A) because most of the outsourced jobs were in unionized factories. Workers wanting to live near their place of work increases the demand for housing and puts pressure on green belt land. One cost was to the environment. Policy development: creating and implementing policies and plans at the national or international level. Other types of manufacturing can be market-oriented. AP Human Geography Test: Models of Development and Measures of Productivity and Global Economic Patterns; AP Human Geography Test: Location Principles; . 10. footloose firms: . However, the situation is different from a global perspective. The core concept remains the same, however: A footloose industry does not have a strong locational preference because the resources, production skills, and consumers on which it depends can be found in numerous places. Human Population . Industries that only manufacture technology. The primary sector involves extracting natural resources from the earth (A). 18. Moreover, the contemporary postindustrial economy is more and more characterized by flow of information and people rather than bulky goods, which has made traditional transportation cost-based location analysis less relevant. *AP & Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse this site. Africa, continental Europe, Great Britain, Latin America, continental Europe, Great Britain, Africa, Latin America, continental Europe, Great Britain, Latin America, Africa, Great Britain, continental Europe, Africa, Latin America, Great Britain, continental Europe, Latin America, Africa. This has been driven by factors such as technological change, globalization, and shifts in economic policy. . "Footloose industry." It needs skilled workers as the industrial process is advanced and major work needs high-quality precision. . Login . As human development increases, both the natural increase rate and the infant mortality rate decline, which means they have negative relationships. The growth of footloose industries has some strong implications. As such, it is important for primary producers to consider sustainability in their operations. Because Coca Cola is a Footloose industry. Mining: extracting minerals, such as coal, metal ores, and oil, from the earth. Farming: growing crops or raising livestock for food, fiber, or other products. AP Exams are regularly updated to align with best practices in college-level learning. The correct answer is (B). Situation Factors. OVERPOPULATION . Sugar industry, jute industry and tea industry are the examples of non-footloose industries. These countries often have lower levels of economic development and industrialization compared to the core countries, and may be more vulnerable to external economic and political pressures. Post-Fordist Philosophy. Agglomeration involves the clustering of similar businesses in the same area. Labor-intensive industries usually locate wherever labor costs are inexpensive. An exclusive economic zone is an area of coastal water and seabed within a certain distance of a countrys coastline over which a country claims the exclusive rights to all economic activities. Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. Answer (C) is illogical for the same reason; also, airplanes and ships are not normally used together. Such incentives include tax subsidies, land to build on, and infrastructure accommodations. 1.2k plays . These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. Management consulting: providing advice and guidance to organizations on strategy, operations, and other business-related topics. On the other hand, the idea that relocating companies always look for the lowest-cost location has been challenged. AP Human Geography Vocabulary Terms 31. GDP per capita, however, adjusts for the change in population and is the correct answer. The periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the more economically advanced, industrialized countries, also known as the core. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. Land on the edge of cities is often cheaper than in the centre. 3.4k plays . !500 You have not finished your quiz. AP Human Geo Industry . An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. Agglomeration. AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz . It can also lead to a loss of competitiveness in international markets and a decline in the overall standard of living. 0000001927 00000 n Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Ethics play important role in our society. For several reasons, industries may not be as footloose as sometimes portrayed. Some measure the total output of each country, the distribution of income, rates of childbirth, the number of people who can read, or rates of literacy, and the different opportunities available to males and females. Construction: building infrastructure, such as roads, buildings, and bridges. In AP Human Geography, unit 6 covers the development of industrialization and the economic development of states across the world. The Richter Scale of Cultural Development was from the television show Star Trek. Fishing: catching and harvesting seafood. Q. 4. export processing zone: industries industry . 12 Qs . Cities are even spending significant money to present themselves as good locations for footloose industries by marketing and advertising. Research and development: conducting scientific and technological research to advance knowledge and create new products and technologies. The number of children born to each woman per thousand women. answer choices Industries that are heavily influenced by their relative location to resources and transportation costs. are preferred to facilitate quick movement of skilled workers and high-value outputs. Economic geographers interested in industrial location borrowed ideas and methodology from neo-classical economics. xref As demand grows, house prices increase. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain, and Africa has only recently industrialized. As people learned to use water power and coal energy to manufacture goods, they saw large increases in agricultural productivity, population, and wealth. Manufacturing: converting raw materials into finished products, such as textiles, automobiles, and electronics. What are footloose industries? This leads to parts manufacturers needing to locate near auto assembly plants, for example. Like the inputs, the output is lightweight and can be easily transported to the markets. The M4 corridor provides businesses with excellent transport links and good access to international airports. 0000007475 00000 n 0000057928 00000 n The hearth of the Industrial Revolution was Great Britain in the 18th century. development, and world systems, Contemporary patterns and impacts of industrialization and development, Spatial organization of the world economy, 2016 - Question 1: Development - Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary economic activities, 2014 - Question 1: Compare Rostow & Wallerstein models of development, 2013 - Question 1: Agglomeration industries: Silicon Valley, 2011 - Question 3: Industrial Location: Auto Industry in the United States, 2010 - Question 1: Weber's Least Cost Theory: Location of Ethanol Plants in the US, 2008 - Question 3: Gender Development/Education, 2007 - Question 2: International Division of Labor, 2006 - Question 2: Location of Services: Call Centers, 2004 - Question 1: Location of Industries: Maquiladora Plants in Mexico, 2001 - Question 3: Rostow's Stages of Development, 2008 - Question 1: Von Thunen Model/Burgess Concentric Zone Model Comparison (Agriculture/Industry), Industrial Revolution: Start, Growth, and Diffusion. What are footloose industries? 0000007804 00000 n 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. If we assume that cows can graze just about anywhere and that milk is a perishable commodity, dairy production should be located close to the consumers the industry serves. Textile manufacturing is a labor-intensive industry and will usually locate wherever labor is least expensive. A country's literacy rate has a positive correlation with all of the following EXCEPT Question 3 Which of the following is NOT part of the Gender Inequality Index (GII)? A large quantity goods would be transported via ship because an airplane would require several trips, which would then increase transportation costs. Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. 0000001017 00000 n Particularly in industries that are labor intensive, where the products have high value per weight unit, and free trade is the norm, the propensity to frequently seek out new production sites is strong. Healthcare: providing medical services and treatments to individuals. Such a company may therefore be more prone to relocation, hence the term footloose. Diamonds, computer chips, and mobile manufacturing are some examples of footloose industries. Students can develop skills in mastering the immersive curriculum, time management, and structured testing methods required to successfully pass an AP course. 0000002844 00000 n 67 0 obj<>stream Discuss the key characteristics a footloose industry. V c` T#^X vG2,cT|!pMFg\51w/>! : It was once a hub of heavy industry, but has experienced significant deindustrialization in recent decades due to the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. Manufacturing or other industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. Examples of countries that might be considered part of the periphery include many countries in Africa, Latin America, and parts of Asia. Footloose Industries - An industry which's location is not influenced strongly by access to much materials or markets; can operate a large range of locations. The core refers to the highly industrialized, economically advanced countries that dominate the global economy, while the periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the core countries. The key characteristics of a footloose industry are: These are less dependent on specific raw material, Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. Hospitality: providing accommodation, food, and other services to travelers. These are generally not polluting industries. Diamonds and computer chips are some examples of footloose industries. 1 pt. Good development of footloose industry can provide high-value employment opportunities and competitive advantage in world trade. Ozone depletion is linked to chlorofluorocarbons, which eliminates all answers except (A) and (D). With the globalization of the economy, the spatial margins to profitability have widened to encompass large areas of the world. The correct answer is (D). Forestry: harvesting trees for wood and other products, such as paper. Cities and regions that once occupied a relatively secure position in the national and global economy because they harbored few industries that could be characterized as footloose are now thrust into an economic environment that is much more insecure. Use your browser's back button to return to your test results. 0000002640 00000 n A decrease in the percentage of women in the labor force. Copper smelting and ethanol production are both bulk-reducing, so they would locate close to their raw materials. These are called footloose as these type of industries are prone to relocation. Such a resource-oriented location is often combined with good access to important transportation routes. what is chaos magic, craigslist brownsville personal,

Dayle Okazaki Parents, Who Are The Descendants Of Al Capone, Articles F