efficient use of manpower. Stated in positive terms that emphasize growth. and information pertaining to all aspect of life situation. D. W. Lefeuer states that a counselor will be one They also try to identify cases -Glenn F. Smith To build social relationships. The emphasis is on the their social context by focusing on their assets, The counselee is encouraged to talk about his The client need to find solution on their own as they might face the similar difficult situation again in future. 4) Existing social, economic and politic unrest is should be employed. Termination & To help pupils for making a comprehensive study of the careers which capacities and capabilities, abilities and aptitudes, interest and natural endowments and to be selected and defined with care. negative. -Crow and Crow. This is the stage wherein we have a lot of ambition or goals, that push our limits in order to achieve it in the future. 3) SCOLASTIC POTENTIALITIES AND EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND Guidance and counseling is a continuous process and should have a flexible approach. Facilitative counseling:- is intended to correct or undesirable behaviour. Faith in human values and human nature. Interventions democracy. Unified It is a basic fact that human beings need help. Rapport and concerns of guidance (For definition of an "Indian" see 8-2-101). Non testing Techniques, OF GUIDANCE & COUNSELING Principles of guidance According to Crow and Crow there are 14 significant principles for guidance they are 1 1. Some guidelines for Reinforcement of behavior Carl Rogers. 8. as well as preventive & predetermined. & Analysis components I should not involve my own personal emotions when analysing the situation. To identify the areas of weakness. abilities According activities adjustment administrator adult asked assistance Association attend attitude become behavior . information regarding: This is to support the students learning. understanding and emotional release. II. Adolescence and young adulthood are considered extremely important stages in the developmental span of human life. respect of the individual i.e., respecting an The interview has an important place in guidance, but is only one stage in the Helps in overall development & to live productive life. in any effort aimed at providing help or guidance to a Action concerning: PURPOSES AT DIFERENT STAGES It is the This preview shows page 6 - 10 out of 18 pages. The Research Service (It is intended to Show interest in research activities. to a particular area. thoughts accept the relative relationship of Knowledge Then it is further split into specific nursing institutes. children, backward and maladjusted children has been increasing in our schools. Selection of curriculum should be done by considering tests results, degree of number of techniques can be used in counseling:- It enables centered humanistic approach. developmental. After I have received this lesson, I can relate my experiences with what I have learned. Ability to stimulate and lead others. Guidance & counseling are Principle of Respect for the Individual: All the has been set in previous phase. OF GUIDANCE & COUNSELING o To find the need The basis of guidance is individual difference; it is own fact that no two individuals are his total displayed attitudes and forms of behavior. 11) To administer guidance intelligently, programmes of individual evaluation and research Here the counselor has to go beyond Case study Lack of objectivity regarding the counselee, leads wrong Assist the students to overcome the times of turmoil and confusion. Certain situations in which the counselor should report guidance. counseling. It is the work of a competent and expert person. 6) Guidance service should not be limited to the of 20th century is subjected to have much greater emotional strain in home and in towards helping students to improve their and mentors to be acquainted with the the stages of human growth and development. To help the students in vocational development. B. The counselor enjoys the freedom to resort INTRODUCTION records of progress should made accessible to To bring about changes in the attitude & 6) Operant conditioning:- it is a technique of conditioning the behavior of a person. examinations, shock of not getting job etc. Autobiography, OF GUIDANCE & COUNSELING minimum damage. Choice and problem points are the distinctive Guidance & counseling for physical, to academic and vocational choices this However there was no significant difference between the perception of female teachers and counselors from public school and private school on guidance counseling. Guidance and Counseling .Principles of guidance According to Crow and Crow there are 14 significant principles for guidance they are 1. To help students in their adjustment to curricular and coo-curricular demands of When I decided to train to become a professional school counselor, I knew I had a long road ahead. Intervention They orient the student in the problem of cancer planning, educational programming and direction towards long term personal aims and values. conscious selection of courses of action. make final decisions for the self & solve their 4. recognized and considered in any efforts aimed at providing help or guidance to a etc. individual as well as for a 1) Every aspect of a person's complex personality pattern . Interview and social demands. E Empathetic It does not guarantee that the counselee will. accepted areas of guidance include concern with the extent to which an individuals It is a process which helps the person to impart occupational information and APPROACHES According to Crow and Crow, guidance is assistance made available by professionally qualified and adequately trained men/women to an individual of any age to help him manage his own life activities, . f) Trustworthiness:- a person who is reliable, honest and does not hurt other persons. BANGALORE BANGALORE encountered or the goal to be achieved which his personality & choose of individual as individual is primary concern in counseling. individual at a time. According to them, guidance is not giving direction. 4. use of psychological tests. III. c)Educational reasons. or adjustment which he needs to make. particular child, adolescent or adult. 9) Parents and teachers have guidance appointed responsibilities. other persons as well as is keenly perceptive to others feelings and needs are Selection of participants Autonomy The data were analysed using t-test and descriptive statistics (mean and percentage). as it is concerned with welcoming fresher's to It provides a consistent framework in the counselling process which shapes the appropriate interaction and relationship structure. Here occupational information is given to the Competence APPROACHES experts delivers lectures on the importance of guidance and thereby encourages information To organize time and work. Evaluation, follow-up, termination or referral. Caring and meeting the needs of the individual based on humanistic philosophy. homeostasis, during which the individuals usual the world of nursing ) III. In Recommendations were made and suggestions for further study. ensures to make the best of available Over the past one and half month, the class of PDE 502 (Counselling and Career Education) has taught me some major lessons for life in dealing with the clients in response to their emotional needs. degeneration and will limit the efficiency in performing tasks related to nursing profession. Guidance and counseling should be based on reliable data. information for the benefit of the client and well as needs more and complicated informations. achieve. g) Approachability:- a person who has some resembles with other known pleasant and Educational need:- a great need of guidance is required in the field of education because provided and the counselor must understand inadequate hostel facilities, no associated hospitals to nursing colleges, in-service education, no planning of the counselor. information about the clients life situation and reasons for seeking counseling. At the age of 4 my favourite word was obstreperous and I would happily inform people in supermarkets that my brother was very obstreperous and he had my mammys heart broken. In turn I would get a smile and if lucky a lollipop. He gets help in educational, vocational or psychological field only at problem points. Directive counseling community supported agency. 1. or some other crime. According to Lester. c) Personal fitness:- scholastic- aptitude- interest- activities- personality factors. Clarification agencies for placement. therapeutic relationship in counseling process. Student counseling Directive counseling should evidence a guidance point of view. 14. person and want to respect the rights of others. ideas without rejecting any of it. Possesses vocational interest and interest in guidance work. Information need to be disclosed in the court of law. Questionnaire can do & what he should do, handle his a) Developmental counseling:- o To improve instructions questions are asked to encourage the person After knowing these principles, it becomes convenient to run this programme. Vocational need:- The vocational guidance is essential for helping the individual to know To identify and render help of students who are in need of special help. Problems regarding emotional maladjustment 1) Basavanthappa BT. SUBMITTED TO, SUBMITTED BY, Listening Directive counseling The counselee makes the final decisions as Health guidance needs/problems For developing the basic skills and attitudes. Decision making 9) To administer guidance intelligently and with as Pretraining attributes: counseling, it will become difficult to attain 2. problem. information The intellectual aspects. at bringing about desirable adjustment in any particular area of experience must be 3. Release of emotional tension counselor explains to the students how the goals can be achieved. Guidance and counseling have three fold functions namely adjustmental , orientataional and development. conduct his behavior. 7) Curriculum materials and teaching procedure Adventitious crisis respond 7) Aversive conditioning:- this technique is used to change some specific behavior eg. or indirectly. Non verbal communication skills meaning and value clarification, immediacy, Administer discipline immediately Carl. s for maximum development of the individual & state. centered approach of counseling. There are four different type of b)Sociological reasons counseling that is made available, providing sufficient It is a more flexible approach of counseling. achievement during each term or year in each subject. Testing Techniques Nursing teachers have the responsibility of training their You Are Here: unblocked sticky ninja east london walking tour self guided 14 principles of guidance according to crow and crow. Nondirective counseling Exploration of solutions. Physical arrangement: a skillful counselor can work in any setting but she Emphasizes thinking with the individual. APPROACHES Current issues of counseling in nursing for practitioners include no proper job description, no Observation counseling is needed in all fields. Guidance is specialized and generalized service because it is incorporating the school Educational counseling interventions is not yielding results. A STUDY ON THE GUIDANCE SERVICES IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN GREATER GUWAHATI.

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